ABSTRACT
A research study was conducted to find the effect of Fenugreek (Trigonella Foenum-Graecum L.), parsley (Petroselium sativam L.) and Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) seeds as natural feed additives on broiler performance. A total of 120 day-old chicks were reared for 42 days. Feed and water were provided ad libitum. Chicks were divided into four treatments (30 birds each). Each treatment contained three replicates of 10 birds. Each treatment was fed on one of the following experimental diets:1) Control diets (without supplementation). 2) Control diets supplied with Fenugreek at 3 g/kg of the diet. 3) Control diets supplied with parsley at 3 g/kg of the diet. 4) Control diets supplied with Basil at 3 g/kg of the diet. Chicks fed basil diets had significantly (p<0.05) heaviest body weight than those fed the control and fenugreek diets. Carcass characteristics had no significant differences. Significant reduction occurred in serum cholesterol as compared to control diets. It would suggested that the supplementation of broiler chicks diets with (3 g/kg) basil or parsley seeds improved productive performance.
PDF References Citation
How to cite this article
Rabia J. Abbas, 2010. Effect of Using Fenugreek, Parsley and Sweet Basil Seeds as Feed Additives on the Performance of Broiler Chickens. International Journal of Poultry Science, 9: 278-282.
DOI: 10.3923/ijps.2010.278.282
URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=ijps.2010.278.282
DOI: 10.3923/ijps.2010.278.282
URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=ijps.2010.278.282
REFERENCES
- Abdel-Rasoul, E.M. and W.H. Yousif, 2003. Effect of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) seeds powder (as capsules) on certain physiological aspects of broiler chicken treated with vanadyl sulphate. Iraqi J. Vet. Sci., 17: 101-109.
Direct Link - Alcicek, A., M. Bozkurt and M. Cabuk, 2004. The effect of a mixture of herbal essential oils, an organic acid or a probiotic on broiler performance. S. Afr. J. Anim. Sci., 34: 217-222.
Direct Link - Al-Habori, M., A.M. Al-Aghbari and M. Al-Mamary, 1998. Effects of fenugreek seeds and its extracts on plasma lipid profile: A study on rabbits. Phytother. Res., 12: 572-575.
CrossRefDirect Link - Basch, E., C. Ulbricht, G. Kuo, P. Szapary and M. Smith, 2003. Therapeutic applications of fenugreek. Altern. Med. Rev., 8: 20-27.
PubMedDirect Link - Carpenter, K.J. and K.M. Clegg, 1956. The metabolizable energy of poultry feeding stuffs in relation to their chemical composition. J. Sci. Food Agric., 7: 45-51.
CrossRefDirect Link - Ceylan, N., I. Ciftci and Z. Ilhan, 2003. The effect of some alternative feed additive for antibiotic growth promoters on the performance and gut microflora of broiler chicks. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 27: 727-733.
Direct Link - El-Husseiny, O., S.M. Shalash and H.M. Azouz, 2002. Response of broiler performance to diets containing hot pepper and/or fenugreek at different metabolizable energy levels. Egypt Poult. Sci., 22: 387-406.
Direct Link - Ganasoundari, A., S.M. Zare and P.U. Devi, 1997. Modification of bone marrow radio sensitivity medicinal plants extracts. Br. J. Radiol., 70: 599-602.
Direct Link - Guo, F.C., R.P. Kwakke, J. Soede, B.A. Williams and M.W.A. Verstegen, 2004. Effect of a Chinese herb medicine formulation, as an alternative for antibiotics, on performance of broilers. Br. Poult. Sci., 45: 793-797.
CrossRefDirect Link - Hernandez, F., J. Madrid, V. Garcia, J. Orengo and M.D. Megias, 2004. Influence of two plant extracts on broilers performance, digestibility and digestive organ size. Poult. Sci., 83: 169-174.
CrossRefPubMedDirect Link - Hussain, A.I., F. Anwar, S.T.H. Sherazi and R. Przybylski, 2008. Chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of basil (Ocimum basilicum) essential oils depends on seasonal variations. Food Chem., 108: 986-995.
CrossRefDirect Link - Javed, M., F.R. Durrani, A. Hafeez, R.U. Khan and I. Ahmad, 2009. Effect of aqueous extract of plant mixture on carcass quality of broiler chicks. ARPN J. Agric. Biol. Sci., 4: 37-40.
Direct Link - Lee, S.J., K. Umano, T. Shibamoto and K.G. Lee, 2005. Identification of volatile components in basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) and thyme leaves (Thymus vulgaris L.) and their antioxidant properties. Food Chem., 91: 131-137.
CrossRefDirect Link - Sowmya, P. and P. Rajyalakshmi, 1999. Hypocholesterolemic effect of germinated fenugreek seeds in human subjects. Plant Food Hum. Nutr., 53: 359-365.
CrossRefPubMedDirect Link