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Publisher: Asian Network for Scientific Information

	Journal of Biological Sciences is a peer-reviewed and well indexed scientific journal dedicated to publish and disseminate the high quality scientific research work in the broad field of biological sciences. Scope of the journal includes: Cell biology, developmental biology, structural biology, microbiology, molecular biology & genetics, biochemistry, biotechnology, biodiversity, entomology, toxicology, ecology, freshwater biology, marine biology, environmental Biology, plant biology, Ethno-medicines and bioinformatics. Submit your best paper to Journal of Biological Sciences via online submission system.

	Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Mehmet Ozaslan

eISSN: 1812-5719
pISSN: 1727-3048

Editor-in-Chief

Dr. Mehmet Ozaslan

Gaziantep University, Turkey


REGIONAL EDITORS
Farrukh Hussain Sarhad University Of Science & Information Technology, Pakistan Mahomoodally Mohamad Fawzi University of Mauritius, Mauritius Byeong Jae Lee Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea
Cesar G. Demayo Mindanao State University, Philippines Dr. Mochammad Hatta Hasanuddin University, Indonesia Majid Asadi-Samani Islamic Azad University, Iran
Chee Kong Yap Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia Rafat Ali Siddiqui Indiana University Health, USA Michael Gabriel Paulraj Entomology Research Institute(ERI) - Loyola College, India
Gul Majid Khan Quaid-i-Azam University, Paksitan Marcello Iriti Milan State University, Italy Abd El-Kader Mahmoud Kholif National Research Centre, Egypt
Dr. Jamshidkhan Chamani

ASSOCIATE EDITORS
Ramakritinan C M Madurai Kamaraj University, India Fook Yee Chye Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia Veerasamy Sejian National Institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology, India
Othman El-Mahdy Sayed Othman National Research Center, Egypt Dr. Amani Shafeek Awaad Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia Anthony Cemaluk Chinedum Egbuonu Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Nigeria
Khalid Mohammed Khan University of Karachi, Pakistan Mohamed Abdel-Raheem Ali Abdel-Raheem National Research Centre, Egypt Md. Tanvir Rahman Bangladesh Agricultural University, Bangladesh
Bamidele Adewale Salau Redeemer`s University, Nigeria Satpal Singh Bisht Roland Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, India Dr. Mohamed El-Desouky Mohamed Zain Al-Azhar University, Egypt
Lai Kok Song Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia Haytham Mahmoud Mohamad Daradka Jarash Private University, Jordan Manas Bajpai NIMS University, India
Sanjay Singh Ahmedabad University, India Danial Kahrizi Razi University, Iran Odikamnoro Oliver Onyemaeze Ebonyi State University, Nigeria
Sandeep Kumar Kar Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, India S. M. Lutful Kabir Bangladesh Agricultural University, Bangladesh Keivan Zandi University of Malaya, Malaysia
Nazia Jamil University of the Punjab, Pakistan El Ghoch Marwan Beirut Arab University, Lebanon Kamal Ahmed Mohammed Abo-Elyousr Assiut University, Egypt
Abdullah Adil Ansari University of Guyana, Guyana Ivanka I. Dimova Medical University of Sofia, Bulgaria Abd El-Latif Hesham Assiut University, Egypt
A. Jeyasankar Government Arts College (Autonomous), India Juan Armendariz-Borunda University of Guadalajara, Mexico Muhammad Jamil Kohat University of Science and Technology, Pakistan
Scribante Andrea IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Pavia, Italy Tony Hadibarata Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia Masoomeh Shams-Ghahfarokhi Tarbiat Modares University, Iran
Rajesh Ramasamy Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia Aziz Ullah Kohat University of Science and Technology,Pakistan Widodo Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia
Vinay Kumar Modern College, Ganeshkhind, India Tarek Abdel-Mawgoud Abdel-Mottaleb Moussa Cairo University, Egypt Mohammad Mahmoud Nabih Authman Mohammad National Research Centre, Egypt
Dr. Imam Abdel-Ghany Ahmed Mekkawy Taif University, Saudi Arabia Grasian Immanuel Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, India Donovan McGrowder The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, UK

TECHNICAL EDITORS
Irina Neta Gostin Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Romania Kuppannan Gobianand National Center for Biological Sciences, India G. H.M. Sagor Bangladesh Agricultural University, Bangladesh
Sheikh Adil Hamid Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, India Abdul Mujib Hamdard University, India Abdul Jabbar Bin Abdul Fatah Memon Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia
Essam Abdel Salam Shaalan King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia Ajay Kumar Gautam Jiwaji University, India Md. Ariful Islam Bangladesh Agricultural University, Bangladesh
Ahmed Abduljabbar Jaloob Aljanaby University of Kufa, Iraq Oribhabor Blessing Julius University of Uyo, Nigeria Thangavelu Saravanan Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, India
Sabry Ali Abdallah EL-Naggar Tanta University, Egypt Ashfaque Hossain RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, United Arab Emirates Pravej Alam Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia
Akhilesh Kumar National Botanical Research Institute, India Abhaya Balasuriya Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka Rajesh Mehrotra Institute of Technology and Science, India
Shirin Tarafder Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Bangladesh Chinedu Imo Federal University Wukari, Nigeria Wael Mohamed El-Sayed Ain Shams University, Egypt
Sandra Rebelo University of Aveiro, Portugal Jinming Huang Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China Wallie Suvachittanont Prince of Songkla Univeristy, Thailand
Faten Abdul Rahman Fuad Khorshid King Abdul-Aziz University, Saudi Arabia Ernest Tom Ndomahina University of Sierra Leone, South Africa Qurban Ali University of Lahore, Pakistan
Su-Il Do Ajou University, Korea Rowaida Salah Saleh Ahmed University of British Columbia, Canada Asadi-Shekaari Majid Kerman Medical University, Iran
Kameswaran Ravichandran University of Colorado Boulder, USA Rajkumar S. Yadav Gujarat Ecological Education and Research Foundation, India Mohammed Habibur Rahman Bangladesh Agricultural University, Bangladesh
W. R.P.L.I. Wijesooriya University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka Mostafa Sayed Abd El-Latif Khattab National Research Center, Egypt Dr. Wuyi Liu Fuyang Normal College, China
Moustafa Mohammed Sabry Bakry Agricultural Research Center, Egypt Ilknur Ak Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Turkey Ali Attaala Mukhaysin Hadhramout University of Science and Technology, Yemen
Thirumal Sivakumar Annamalai University, India Naveen Samuel Singh Agra University, India Arun alagarsamy Alagappa University, India
Muhammad Imran Quaid-i-Azam University, Pakistan Muhammad Ali Nawaz Quaid-i-Azam University, Pakistan Sheikh Md. Mobarak Hossain Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Bangladesh
Hashem M. Al-Sheikh King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia Ghulam Mohammad King Saud University, Saudi Arabia Kok Lian Ho Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
Wafaa Tawfik Abbas National Research Center, Egypt Sushil Nagar Kurukshetra University, India Sivashanthini Kuganathan University of Jaffna, Sri Lanka
Hussein Kamel Abd El-Maksoud Cario University, Egypt R.P. Soundararajan Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, India Dinesh Pandey G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, India
Ekambaram Ganapathy University of California, USA Syed Ishtiaq Anjum Kohat University of Science and Technology, Pakistan Hamdy Abd Elsamad Hasan Elshabrawy Cairo University, Egypt
Fawzi Irshaid Al al-Bayt University, Jordan Khalid Mohammed Naji Sana`a University, Yemen Alok Bharadwaj G.L.A. University, India
Asgar Ebadollahi University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Iran Pawan Kumar Kare Kalpana Chawla Govt. Medical College, India Ashok K. Munjal Barkatullah University, India
Gangadhar Barlaya Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture Hesaraghatta Lake, India Samreen Riaz University of the Punjab, Pakistan Ahmed Gaber Ahmed Mahmoud Cairo University, Egypt
Amal Mohamed Eliwa Abdel-Hamid Ain Shams University, Egypt Tawatchai Tanee Mahasarakham University, Thailand Nazmul Haque International Islamic University, Malaysia
Yadong Zheng Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China Anitha Pedapati ICAR- Indian Institute of Oil Palm Research, India Tanko Dauda Federal University, Nigeria
Mahmoud Saleh Abdel-Dayem King Saud University, Saudi Arabia Abdel-Nasser Ahmed Hussein Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, South Valley University. Qena 83523, Egypt Vimalanathan Arunprasanna Bharathidasan University, India
Mohammad Shahnoor Hossain University of Dhaka, Bangladesh Homeira Zardooz Shahid Beheshti University, Iran Tao Lin South Dakota State University, USA
Anthony Ekata Ogbeibu University of Benin, Nigeria Ankur Kashyap University of Lucknow, India Hamida Hamdi Mohammed Ismail Cairo University, Egypt
Rajeev Mishra Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, USA Saeed Mohammadi Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Iran El-Sayed Abdel-Malek Elmadany El-Sheikh Zagazig University, Egypt
Mas Jaffri Masarudin Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia Itopa E. Ajayi University of Abuja, Nigeria Ernest Uzodimma Durugbo Redeemers University, Nigeria
Sriyani Mudalige Wickramasinghe Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka Maria Leticia Miranda Fernandes Estevinho Instituto Politecnico de Braganca, Portugal Dyah Iswantini Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia
Subhalakshmi Ghosh Science and Engineering Research Board, India Samir Ahmed Awad El-Gendy Alexandria University, Egypt Dr. Abdel Razik Hussien Farrag National Research Center, Egypt
Sarmishtha Chatterjee Visva-Bharati, A Central University, India Talaat Abdel-Fattah Ahmed Qatar University, Qatar Hussein Mohammed Ahmed Hassan Cairo University, Egypt
R. Pandiselvam ICAR-Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, India Virat Singh Tomar Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, India