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  3. 24-32
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Kidney Research Journal

Year: 2011 | Volume: 1 | Issue: 1 | Page No.: 24-32
DOI: 10.3923/krj.2011.24.32

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Authors


Farzaneh Dehghani

Country: Iran

M.R. Namavar

Country: Iran

A. Noorafshan

Country: Iran

S. Karbalay-Doust

Country: Iran

T. Esmaeilpour

Country: Iran

Keywords


  • Gentamicin
  • kidney volume
  • tubular length
  • tubular necrosis
Research Article

Evaluation of the Kidney Extract on Gentamicin Induced- Nephrotoxicity in Rat

Farzaneh Dehghani, M.R. Namavar, A. Noorafshan, S. Karbalay-Doust and T. Esmaeilpour
Gentamicin (GM) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that induces tubular necrosis, increases Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Creatinine (Cr) and kidney atrophy. It has been proved that the kidney extract reduces the blood pressure. Perhaps, this extract may be having healing effects on kidney injury. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of kidney extract on GM-induced nephrotoxicity. For this purpose, thirty rats were divided into three groups. The gentamicin (GM) group received 100 mg kg-1 intraperitoneal injection whereas, gentamicin plus extract (GME) group received 100 mg kg-1 plus 30 mg kg-1 extract and control group received saline. After taking blood sample, the right kidneys were processed and stained with Hematoxylin-Eosin. Our findings showed that BUN and Cr increased in GM and GME groups in comparison with CON group. The length of Proximal Tubule (PT) decreased in the GM as compared to the control groups. The volumes of the kidney, cortex and medulla did not change in the GM and GME groups as compared to the CON group. It seems that GM decreases the length of PT; however, it has no effect on the volumes of the cortex and medulla. The kidney extract did not have healing effect on the structure of kidney in GM-induced nephrotoxicity.
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How to cite this article

Farzaneh Dehghani, M.R. Namavar, A. Noorafshan, S. Karbalay-Doust and T. Esmaeilpour, 2011. Evaluation of the Kidney Extract on Gentamicin Induced- Nephrotoxicity in Rat. Kidney Research Journal, 1: 24-32.

DOI: 10.3923/krj.2011.24.32

URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=krj.2011.24.32

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