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Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences

Year: 2023 | Volume: 26 | Issue: 4 | Page No.: 168-176
DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2023.168.176

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Authors


Fuji Astuti Febria

Fuji Astuti Febria

LiveDNA: 62.35529

Fanny Zulkhairiah

Country: Indonesia

Febri  Walpajri

Febri Walpajri

LiveDNA: 62.41855

Adewirli Putra

Country: Indonesia

Lily Syukriani

Country: Indonesia

Keywords


  • lead
  • chromium
  • Acinetobacter
  • bioremediation
  • cadmium
  • pollutant
Research Article

Biofilm-Forming Heavy Metal Resistance Bacteria From Bungus Ocean Fisheries Port (PPS) West Sumatra as a Waters Bioremediation Agent

Fuji Astuti Febria Fuji Astuti Febria's LiveDNA, Fanny Zulkhairiah, Febri Walpajri Febri  Walpajri's LiveDNA, Adewirli Putra and Lily Syukriani
Background and Objective: Heavy metals are one of the most worrisome pollutants due to their toxicity. Prolonged exposure to heavy metals and their accumulation and biomagnification properties adversely affect aquatic biota and human health. The ability of microorganisms to bioremediate heavy metals into non-toxic forms is one solution. The research aims of the study were to find biofilm-forming heavy metal-resistant bacteria isolated from the waters of the Bungus Samudra Fishery Port (PPS), Padang City. Materials and Methods: This study used a marine agar medium modified with the addition of K2Cr2O7, Pb(NO3)2 and CdSO4•H2O, Marine Broth medium and Congo Red Agar medium. The research methods include, the isolation of bacteria, isolate resistance test to heavy metals, testing the ability of isolates to form biofilms and determine the ability of isolates to reduce heavy metals. Furthermore, molecular identification of bacterial isolates was carried out to determine the type of species. Results: Five heavy metal-resistant bacterial isolates were found that were able to form biofilms, namely isolates B3Cd, B5Cr, B7Pb, B6Pb and B3Pb. The five isolates were able to reduce heavy metal content by 38.67-61.191%. Identification of the best bacterial isolates on each heavy metal tested, namely B3Cd, B5Cr and B7Pb, respectively, showed the type of Acinetobacter schindleri, Acinetobacter sp. and Bacillus sp. Conclusion: These three selected potential isolates can be used as bioremediation agents in metal-polluted waters in the future.
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How to cite this article

Fuji Astuti Febria, Fanny Zulkhairiah, Febri Walpajri, Adewirli Putra and Lily Syukriani, 2023. Biofilm-Forming Heavy Metal Resistance Bacteria From Bungus Ocean Fisheries Port (PPS) West Sumatra as a Waters Bioremediation Agent. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 26: 168-176.

DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2023.168.176

URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=pjbs.2023.168.176

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