Genetic Diversity and Qualitative Variation of Rosa damascena in Syria


	International Journal of Agricultural Research
	Year: 2011 \| Volume: 6 \| Issue: 5 \| Page No.: 429-436 DOI: 10.3923/ijar.2011.429.436

Genetic Diversity and Qualitative Variation of Rosa damascena in Syria

T. Alsemaan, N. Albatal, H. Baydar and K. Almaarri

Abstract: This study aimed at investigating genetic diversity and qualitative variation within Syrian accessions of Rosa damascena in order to determine the best oil bearing one for commercial production. The experiments were conducted at Suleyman Demirel University in Turkey and Damascus University in Syria. Microsatellite technique was used to analyze the genetic diversity of seven accessions of R. damascena collected across major and minor rose oil production areas in Syria and one accession Control collected from Isparta province in Turkey. The microsatellite DNA allele counting-peak ratios method (MAC-PR) was used. The accessions were clustered using the un-weighted pair group method for arithmetic averages (UPGMA) by the statistical program marked as Popgene 1.31. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) Analysis of Rose oil distilled from each accession was used to compare oil quality within genotypes. The analysis results were statistically analyzed by the program marked as SPSS. Six different genotypes have been obtained from Rosa damascena accessions collected from Syria. Two accesions, Almarah1 and Bab Alnayrab, were identical to the Turkish gynotype. GC/MS analysis identified the main components of oil such as: Geraniol (28-31%), Citronellol (26-30%), Nerol (12-14%), Germacrene-D (6-8%), Nonadecane (4-6%) and Linalool (1-3%). In addition, many trace compounds were detected such as: Eicosane, Eugenol, Citral, Hexadecane and Rose oxide. This study showed for the first time the existence of genetic diversity within Rosa damascena cultivated in Syria. Almarah1 and Bab Alnayrab accessions are recommended to be used to broaden the production of rose oil.

PDF Fulltext XML References Citation Report Citation

RELATED ARTICLES:

•	Micro-propagation of Damask Rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) cv. Almarah

•

•	Extent and Pattern of Genetic Diversity for Morpho-agronomic Traits in Ethiopian Sesame Landraces (Sesamum indicum L.)

•	Analysis of Genetic Parameters for Some Agronomic Traits of Introduced Ethiopian Mustard (Brassica carinata A. Brun) Genotypes

•	In vivo Antioxidant Potentials of Rosa Damascene Petal Extract from Guilan, Iran, Comparable to α-tocopherol

•	Alpha Mannosidase Inhibitory Effect of Some Iranian Plant Extracts

•	Turkey Rose Oil Production and Marketing: A Review on Problem and Opportunities

•	Antinociceptive Effect of Rosa damascena in Mice

How to cite this article:

T. Alsemaan, N. Albatal, H. Baydar and K. Almaarri, 2011. Genetic Diversity and Qualitative Variation of Rosa damascena in Syria. International Journal of Agricultural Research, 6: 429-436.

DOI: 10.3923/ijar.2011.429.436

URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=ijar.2011.429.436

COMMENT ON THIS PAPER

Navigation


		Online First
		Current Issue
		Previous Issues
		Editorial Board
		Submit a Manuscript
		Guide to Authors
		Subscribe to E-alerts

Indexed In


		ASCI-Database
		Asian Digital Library
		Cambridge Scientific Abstract
		Chemical Abstract Services
		FSTA
		Google Scholar

Follow @scialert

Science Alert