A.M. EL- Kaiaty
Department of Animal and Poultry Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
F. R. Mohamed
Department of Animal and Poultry Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
A.A.A. Abdel- Kareem
Department of Poultry Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Sohag University, Egypt
E.M. Abou Eita
Animal Production Research Institute (APRI), Ministry of Agriculture, Giza, Egypt
A. A.M. Eshra
Animal Production Research Institute (APRI), Ministry of Agriculture, Giza, Egypt
ABSTRACT
The objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of adding Biomin as a natural growth promoter in drinking water on the productive performance, some hematological and immunological parameters in broiler chicks. A total of 180 unsexed, one day old, broiler chicks (Hubbard) were weighed, wing banded and randomly classified to three equal groups. All chicks in the 1st group were watered fresh tap water during the experiment, while those in the 2nd and 3rd groups were orally received fresh tap water including 20 and 30 mg Biomin/chick during the first three days of age. All chicks were fed on commercial basal diets ad libitum and daily exposed to 24 lighting hours allover experimental period. All birds were reared on a partitioned deep litter floor. The obtained results could be concluded as follow: The oral administration of Biomin to broiler chicks increased (p<0.05) body weight and body weight gain from 2 to 6 weeks of age in the treated groups than those of the control. The treated broilers chicks with Biomin at 20 and 30 mg/chick consumed less feed intake and had better feed conversion ratio all over experimental period than those of the control. Hemoglobin, hematocrit (%), globulin, total lipids, glucose and ALT for chicks orally received biomin at 20 and 30 mg/bird insignificantly affected as compared to control. Total cholesterol level in the treated group decreased significantly (p<0.05) at 2 and 4 weeks of age as compared with those of control. Creatinine and AST levels for treated chicks were significantly affected by the Biomin administration at 4 and 6 weeks of age. Humoral immune response for treated chicks against sheep red blood cell (SRBC, s) insignificantly increased as compared with control chicks. Similarly, the immune response (Antibody titer) for Newcastle disease (ND) was insignificantly affected with Biomin treatment.
PDF References
How to cite this article
A.M. EL- Kaiaty, F. R. Mohamed, A.A.A. Abdel- Kareem, E.M. Abou Eita and A. A.M. Eshra, 2015. Effect of Adding Biomin as a Natural Growth Promoter on Productive Performance, Some Haematological and Immunological Traits of Broiler Chicks. International Journal of Poultry Science, 14: 554-561.
DOI: 10.3923/ijps.2015.554.561
URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=ijps.2015.554.561
DOI: 10.3923/ijps.2015.554.561
URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=ijps.2015.554.561
REFERENCES
- Alexander, D.J., W.H. Allan, P.M. Biggs, C.D. Bracewell and J.H. Darbyshire et al., 1983. A standard technique for haemagglutination inhibition tests for antibodies to avian infectious bronchitis virus. Vet. Record, 113: 64-64.
CrossRefDirect Link - Akinleye, S.B., E.A. Iyayi and K.D. Afolabi, 2008. The performance, haematology and carcass traits of broilers as affected by diets supplemented with or without biomin a natural growth promoter. World J. Agric. Sci., 4: 467-470.
Direct Link - Awad, W.A., K. Ghareeb, S. Nitsch, S. Pasteiner, S. Abdel-Raheem and J. Bohm, 2008. Effects of dietary inclusion of prebiotic, probiotic and synbiotic on the intestinal glucose absorption of broiler chickens. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 7: 686-691.
CrossRefDirect Link - Awad, W.A., K. Ghareeb, S. Abdel-Raheem and J. Bohm, 2009. Effects of dietary inclusion of probiotic and synbiotic on growth performance, organ weights and intestinal histomorphology of broiler chickens. Poult. Sci., 88: 49-56.
CrossRefPubMedDirect Link - Aziz Mousavi, S.M.A., A.R. Seidavi, M. Dadashbeiki, A. Kilonzo-Nthenge, S.N. Nahashon, V. Laudadio and V. Tufarelli, 2015. Effect of a synbiotic (Biomin® IMBO) on growth performance traits of broiler chickens. Eur. Poult. Sci., 79: 1-15.
CrossRefDirect Link - Beski, S.S.M. and S.Y.T. Al-Sardary, 2015. Effects of dietary supplementation of probiotic and synbiotic on broiler chickens hematology and intestinal integrity. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 14: 31-36.
CrossRefDirect Link - Castanon, J.I.R., 2007. History of the use of antibiotic as growth promoters in European poultry feeds. Poult. Sci., 86: 2466-2471.
CrossRefPubMedDirect Link - Chichlowski, M., W.J. Croom, F.W. Edens, B.W. McBride and R. Qiu et al., 2007. Microarchitecture and spatial relationship between bacteria and ileal, cecal and colonic epithelium in chicks fed a direct-fed microbial, PrimaLac and salinomycin. Poult. Sci., 86: 1121-1132.
CrossRefPubMedDirect Link - European Union, 2003. Regulation (EC) No. 1831/2003 of the European parliament and of the council of 22 September 2003 on additives for use in animal nutrition. Official J. Eur. Union, 268: 29-43.
Direct Link - Majd, N.E., M. Mayahi and A.S. Moghadam, 2014. The effect of alphamune and biomin on histomorphological structure of small intestine and caecal tonsil lymphoid tissue in broiler chicken. Iran. J. Vet. Res., 15: 30-35.
Direct Link - Falaki, M., M.S. Shargh, B. Dastar and S. Zerehdaran, 2011. Effects of different levels of probiotic and prebiotic on performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens. J. Anim. Vet. Adv., 10: 378-384.
CrossRefDirect Link - Fuller, R., 1989. Probiotics in man and animals. J. Applied Bacteriol., 66: 365-378.
CrossRefPubMedDirect Link - Goldin, B.R. and S.L. Gorbach, 1984. The effect of milk and lactobacillus feeding on human intestinal bacterial enzyme activity. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 39: 756-761.
Direct Link - Ghahri, H., T. Toloei and B. Soleimani, 2013. Efficacy of antibiotic, probiotic, prebiotic and synbiotic on growth performance, organ weights, intestinal histomorphology and immune response in broiler chickens. Global J. Anim. Scient. Res., 1: 25-41.
Direct Link - Haghighi, H.R., J. Gong, C.L. Gyles, M.A. Hayes and H. Zhou et al., 2006. Probiotics stimulate production of natural antibodies in chickens. Clin. Vaccine Immunol., 13: 975-980.
CrossRefDirect Link - Houshmand, M., K. Azhar, I. Zulkifli, M.H. Bejo and A. Kamyab, 2012. Effects of non-antibiotic feed additives on performance, immunity and intestinal morphology of broilers fed different levels of protein. S. Afr. J. Anim. Sci., 42: 22-32.
CrossRefDirect Link - Klaver, F.A.M. and R. van der Meer, 1993. The assumed assimilation of cholesterol by lactobacilli and Bifidobacterium bifidum is due to their bile salt-deconjugating activity. Applied Environ. Microbiol., 59: 1120-1124.
PubMedDirect Link - Liong, M.T. and N.P. Shah, 2006. Effects of a Lactobacillus casei synbiotic on serum lipoprotein, intestinal microflora and organic acids in rats. J. Dairy Sci., 89: 1390-1399.
CrossRefDirect Link - Mohammadamin, O.G. and T.S. Qubih, 2011. Histopathology of virulent Newcastle disease virus in immune broiler chickens treated with IMBO®. Iraqi J. Vet. Sci., 25: 9-13.
Direct Link - Nahashon, S.N., H.S. Nakaue and L.W. Mirosh, 1994. Production variables and nutrient retention in single comb white leghorn laying pullets fed diets supplemented with direct-fed microbials. Poult. Sci., 73: 1699-1711.
CrossRefPubMedDirect Link - Alavi, S.A.N., A. Zakeri, B. Kamrani and Y. Pourakbari, 2012. Effect of prebiotics, probiotics, acidfire, growth promoter antibiotics and synbiotic on humural immunity of broiler chickens. Global Vet., 8: 612-617.
Direct Link - NRC., 1994. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. 9th Rev. Edn., National Academy Press, Washington, DC., USA., ISBN-13: 978-0309048927, Pages: 176.
Direct Link - Panda, A.K., M.R. Reddy, S.V. Ramarao and N.K. Praharaj, 2000. Effect of dietary supplementation of probi-otic on performance and immune response of layers in decline phase of production. Indian J. Poult. Sci., 3: 102-104.
Direct Link - Perdigon, G., S. Alvarez, M. Rachid, G. Aguero and N. Gobbato, 1995. Immune system stimulation by probiotics. J. Dairy Sci., 78: 1597-1606.
CrossRefDirect Link - Peric, L., D. Zikic and M. Lukic, 2009. Application of alternative growth promoters in broiler production. Biotechnol. Anim. Husbandry, 25: 387-397.
CrossRefDirect Link - Pluske, J.R., M.J. Tompson, C.S. Atwood, P.H. Bird, I.H. Williams and P.E. Hartmann, 1996. Maintenance of villus height and crypt depth and enhancement of disaccharide digestion and monosaccharide absorption, in piglets fed on cows' whole milk after weaning. Br. J. Nutr., 76: 409-422.
PubMedDirect Link - Roofchaee, A., M. Irani, M.A. Ebrahimzadeh and M.R. Akbari, 2011. Effect of dietary oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) essential oil on growth performance, cecal microflora and serum antioxidant activity of broiler chickens. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 10: 6177-6183.
Direct Link - Fallah, R., S. Sadra, A.S. Fosoul and H. Rezaei, 2014. Effect of synbiotic on performance and serum biochemical parameters of ostrich chicks. J. Farm Anim. Nutr. Physiol., 9: 51-56.
Direct Link - Rodriguez, T.A., C. Sartor, S.E. Higgins, A.D. Wolfenden and L.R. Bielke et al., 2005. Effect of Aspergillus meal prebiotic (Fermcto) on performance of broiler chickens in the starter phase and fed low protein diets. J. Applied Poult. Res., 14: 665-669.
Direct Link - Samli, H.E., N. Senkoylu, F. Koc, M. Kanter and A. Agma, 2007. Effects of Enterococcus faecium and dried whey on broiler performance, gut histomorphology and intestinal microbiota. Arch. Anim. Nutr., 61: 42-49.
CrossRefPubMedDirect Link - Steel, R.G.D. and J.H. Torrie 1960. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. McGraw Hill, New York, USA, ISBN: 9780070609259, Pages: 481.
Direct Link - Talebi, A., B. Amirzadeh, B. Mokhtari and H. Gahri, 2008. Effects of a multi-strain probiotic (PrimaLac) on performance and antibody responses to newcastle disease virus and infectious bursal disease virus vaccination in broiler chickens. Avian Pathol., 37: 509-512.
CrossRefDirect Link