Eny Martindah
Indonesian Research Centre for Veterinary Science, Jl. RE. Martadinata No. 30, P.O. Box 151, Bogor, Indonesia
Nyak Ilham
Indonesian Center for Agriculture Social Economic and Policy Studies,
Jl. Ahmad Yani No. 70, P.O. Box 298, Bogor, Indonesia
Edi Basuno
Indonesian Center for Agriculture Social Economic and Policy Studies,
Jl. Ahmad Yani No. 70, P.O. Box 298, Bogor, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
A biosecurity assessment was conducted on poultry farms in Subang and Ciamis districts in West Java Province, Indonesia. The objective of the study was to assess biosecurity practices and the level of biosecurity across clustered and non-clustered poultry farms. A biosecurity scoring test which was developed in previous studies on avian influenza control practices, was used in this study. One out of every five farms was randomly chosen in poultry farms in Subang and Ciamis. The results of the study showed that individual farmers in both clustered and in non-clustered poultry farms did not apply biosecurity standard operational procedures (SOP) in optimal ways. In Subang, clustered poultry farms has an average score of 19 points, while non-clustered farms had an average score of 16.70. Two clustered poultry farms in Ciamis that are PPC I Ciamis and PPC II Ciamis had an average score of 7.40 and 9.97, respectively, from total score of 42 points. Therefore, all farmers in the study sites scored less than 50% in practicing biosecurity measures. Farmer did not properly apply biosecurity SOP partly because the company was already responsible for all disease preventions measures through vaccination program and provides all input for poultry production. It is recommended to reconsider of the involvement of farm workers in PPC and non-PPC as well as related stakeholders to follow some basic principles of biosecurity: (i) keep poultry in good condition, (ii) keep poultry in a protected environment and (iii) control the entries of outsiders to the farm.
PDF References
How to cite this article
Eny Martindah, Nyak Ilham and Edi Basuno, 2014. Biosecurity Level of Poultry Production Cluster (PPC) in West Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Poultry Science, 13: 408-415.
DOI: 10.3923/ijps.2014.408.415
URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=ijps.2014.408.415
DOI: 10.3923/ijps.2014.408.415
URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=ijps.2014.408.415
REFERENCES
- Bleich, E.G., P. Pagani and N. Honhold, 2009. Progress towards practical options for improving biosecurity of small-scale poultry producers. World's Poult. Sci. J., 65: 211-215.
CrossRef - Fasina, F.O., A.M. Ali, J.M. Yilma, O. Thieme and P. Ankers, 2012. The cost-benefit of biosecurity measures on infectious diseases in the Egyptian household poultry. Prev. Vet. Med., 103: 178-191.
CrossRefPubMedDirect Link - Fraser, R.W., N.T. William, L.F Powell and A.J.C. Cook, 2010. Reducing Campylobacter and Salmonella infection: Two studies of the economic cost and attitude to adoption of on-farm biosecurity measures. Zoonoses Public Health, 57: e109-e115.
CrossRefPubMedDirect Link - Iqbal, M., 2009. Controlling avian influenza infections: The challenge of the backyard poultry. J. Mol. Genet. Med., 3: 119-120.
Direct Link - Julien, D. and S. Thomson, 2011. Interactive methods to educate and engage poultry producers on the importance of practicing on-farm biosecurity. J. Agric. Ext. Rural Dev., 3: 137-140.
Direct Link - De Langen, P.W., 2002. Clustering and performance: The case of maritime clustering in the Netherlands. Maritime Policy Manage. Flagship J. Int. Ship. Port Res., 29: 209-221.
CrossRefDirect Link - Lestari, V.S., S.N. Sirajuddin and K. Kasim, 2011. Adoption of biosecurity measures by layer smallholders. J. Indonesian Trop. Anim. Agric., 36: 297-302.
Direct Link - Nerkar, S.C., U.B. Kashid, D.P. Shitole and B.R. Deshmukh, 2010. Adoption of sanitary measures by layer farmers in Marathwada region of Maharashtra state. Indian J. Poult. Sci., 45: 206-210.
Direct Link - Sharma, B., 2010. Poultry production, management and bio-security measures. J. Agric. Environ., 11: 120-125.
Direct Link - Susilowati, S.H., I. Patrick, M. Iqbal and T. Jubb, 2013. The characteristics of the farm and the farmer that affect the adoption of biosecurity on smallholder poultry farms in Indonesia. Livestock Res. Rural Dev., Vol. 25.
Direct Link - Wei, H. and W. Aengwanich, 2012. Biosecurity evaluation of Poultry Production Cluster (PPCs) in Thailand Int. J. Poult. Sci., 11: 582-588.
CrossRef