B.H. Koksal
Department of Animal Nutrition and Nutritional Disease, Veterinary Faculty, Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey
O. Cengiz
Department of Animal Nutrition and Nutritional Disease, Veterinary Faculty, Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey
O. Sevim
Department of Animal Nutrition and Nutritional Disease, Veterinary Faculty, Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey
O. Tatli
Department of Animal Nutrition and Nutritional Disease, Veterinary Faculty, Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey
A.G. Uner
Department of Physiology, Veterinary Faculty, Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey
D. Beyaz
Department of Food Sciences, Veterinary Faculty, Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey
S. Buyukyoruk
Department of Food Sciences, Veterinary Faculty, Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey
A.G. Onol
Department of Animal Nutrition and Nutritional Disease, Veterinary Faculty, Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey
ABSTRACT
About 36 h delays in access to feed and water after hatch is a common practice for broiler chicken production in Turkey. In the current study it was aimed to investigate the compensatory affect of dietary prebiotic inclusion on growth rate and gut health in birds delayed to feed and water access after hatch. The study was a factorial arrangement in a complete randomized design and continued for 42 days. One hundred ninety six, one day old male broilers (Ross 308) with an initial weight of 48.39±0.06 g/birds assigned to 4 treatments in a 2 (times of initiation of feeding) ×2 (prebiotic supplemental levels) factorial arrangement with 4 replications, each having 12 birds. Results indicated that delay in feed access had negative effects on body weight, body weight gain and feed intake while dietary prebiotic inclusion improved growth rate and feed conversion ratio in birds. However, almost all other examine parameters, including gut histomorphology and microbiology, showed no significant variances between treatments. As a conclusion, expect feed conversion ratio values, dietary prebiotic inclusion had no beneficial effect on growth rate and gut health in broiler chickens exposed to post hatch holding time.
PDF References Citation
How to cite this article
B.H. Koksal, O. Cengiz, O. Sevim, O. Tatli, A.G. Uner, D. Beyaz, S. Buyukyoruk and A.G. Onol, 2013. Use of Prebiotic Supplementation to Diet for Reducing the Negative Effects of Delayed Feed Access on Growth Rate in Broiler Chickens. International Journal of Poultry Science, 12: 714-720.
DOI: 10.3923/ijps.2013.714.720
URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=ijps.2013.714.720
DOI: 10.3923/ijps.2013.714.720
URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=ijps.2013.714.720
REFERENCES
- Bigot, K., S. Mignon-Grasteau, M. Picard and S. Tesseraud, 2003. Effects of delayed feed intake on body, intestine and muscle development in neonate broilers. Poult. Sci., 82: 781-788.
CrossRefPubMedDirect Link - Corless, A.B. and J.L. Sell, 1999. The effects of delayed access to feed and water on the physical and functional development of the digestive system of young Turkeys. Poult. Sci., 78: 1158-1169.
CrossRefPubMedDirect Link - Dibner, J.J., C.D. Knight, M.L. Kitchell, C.A. Atwell, A.C. Downs and F.J. Ivey, 1998. Early feeding and development of the immune system in neonatal poultry. J. Applied Poult. Res., 7: 425-436.
CrossRefDirect Link - Geyra, A., Z. Uni and D. Sklan, 2001. The effect of fasting at different ages on growth and tissue dynamics in the small intestine of the young chick. Br. J. Nutr., 86: 53-61.
CrossRefPubMedDirect Link - Gonzales, E., N. Kondo, E.S. Saldanha, M.M. Loddy, C. Careghi and E. Decuypere, 2003. Performance and physiological parameters of broiler chickens subjected to fasting on the neonatal period. Poult. Sci., 82: 1250-1256.
CrossRefPubMedDirect Link - Hartemink, R. and F.M. Rombouts, 1999. Comparison of media for the detection of bifidobacteria, lactobacilli and total anaerobes from faecal samples. J. Microbiol. Meth., 36: 181-192.
CrossRefDirect Link - Kim, G.B., Y.M. Seo, C.H. Kim and I.K. Paik, 2011. Effect of dietary prebiotic supplementation on the performance, intestinal microflora and immune response of broilers. Poult Sci., 90: 75-82.
CrossRefDirect Link - Moore, D., P. Ferket and P. Mozdziak, 2005. Early post-hatch fasting induces satellite cell self-renewal. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part A: Mol. Integrat. Physiol., 142: 331-339.
CrossRefPubMedDirect Link - Nir, I., Z. Nitsan and M. Mahagna, 1993. Comparative growth and development of the digestive organs and of some enzymes in broiler and egg type chicks after hatching. Br. Poult. Sci., 34: 523-532.
PubMed - Nitsan, Z., G. Ben-Avraham, Z. Zoref and I. Nir, 1991. Growth and development of the digestive organs and some enzymes in broiler chicks after hatching. Br. Poult. Sci., 32: 515-523.
CrossRefPubMedDirect Link - Noy, Y. and D. Sklan, 1999. Different types of early feeding and performance in chicks and poults. J. Applied Poult. Res., 8: 16-24.
CrossRefDirect Link - Noy, Y., A. Geyra and D. Sklan, 2001. The effect of early feeding on growth and small intestinal development in the posthatch poult. Poult. Sci., 80: 912-919.
PubMedDirect Link - Pinchasov, Y. and Y. Noy, 1993. Comparison of post-hatch holding time and subsequent early performance of broiler chicks and turkey poults. Br. Poult. Sci., 34: 111-120.
CrossRefDirect Link - Rebole, A., L.T. Ortiz, M.L. Rodriguez, C. Alzueta, J. Trevino and S. Velasco, 2010. Effects of inulin and enzyme complex, individually or in combination, on growth performance, intestinal microflora, cecal fermentation characteristics and jejunal histomorphology in broiler chickens fed a wheat- and barley-based diet. Poult. Sci., 89: 276-286.
CrossRefDirect Link - Saki, S.A., 2005. Effect of post-hatch feeding on broiler performance. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 4: 4-6.
CrossRefDirect Link - Sayrafi, R., F. Soltanalinejad, R. Shahrooz and S. Rahimi, 2011. Comparative study of the effect of alternative and antibiotic feed additives on the performance and intestinal histomorphometrical parameters of broiler chickens. Afr. J. Agri. Res., 6: 2794-2799.
Direct Link - Tona, K., F. Bamelis, B.D. Ketelaere, V. Bruggeman and V.M.B. Moraes et al., 2003. Effects of egg storage time on spread of hatch, chick quality and chick juvenile growth. Poult. Sci., 82: 736-741.
CrossRefPubMedDirect Link - Uni, Z., A. Smirnov and D. Sklan, 2003. Pre- and posthatch development of goblet cells in the broiler small intestine: Effect of delayed access to feed. Poult. Sci., 82: 320-327.
CrossRefPubMedDirect Link - Vieira, S.L., O.A. Oyarzabal, D.M. Freitas, J. Berres, J.E.M. Pena, C.A. Torres and J.L.B. Coneglian, 2008. Performance of broilers fed diets supplemented with sanguinarine-like alkaloids and organic acids. J. Appl. Poult. Res., 17: 128-133.
Direct Link - Waldroup, A.L., J. Skinner, R. Hierholzer and P.W. Waldroup, 1993. An evaluation of fructooligo saccharide in diets for broiler chickens and effects on Salmonellae contamination of carcasses. Poult. Sci., 72: 643-650.
CrossRefDirect Link - Williams, J., S. Mallet, M. Leconte, M. Lessire and I. Gabriel, 2008. The effects of fructo-oligosaccharides or whole wheat on the performance and digestive tract of broiler chickens. Br. Poult. Sci., 49: 329-339.
CrossRefDirect Link - Yegani, M. and D.R. Korver, 2008. Factors affecting intestinal health in poultry. Poult. Sci., 87: 2052-2063.
CrossRefDirect Link