A.A. Santos Jr
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P.R. Ferket
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J.L. Grimes
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F.W. Edens
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ABSTRACT
Wheat varies in apparent metabolizable energy N-corrected (AMEn) due to the presence of non-starch polysaccharides (NSP), which can be improved by dietary enzyme supplementation. Poults from 0-17 d-age were fed diets containing various wheat sources (WS) with or without Natugrain Blend® (NB) (BASF, Germany). Five replicate cages of 10 poults were assigned to each eight-soybean-meal/wheat treatment diets and a control soybean-meal/corn diet. The treatments were a factorial arrangement of 4 WS (A, B, C, D) and 2 enzyme levels (0 and 200 mg NB/kg). The WS differed by the degree of frost damage during seed development. Regardless of the source of wheat, NB increased 17 d BW (351 vs 381 g, P < 0.001), decreased 1-17 d FCR (1.55 vs 1.49, P < 0.05), increased AMEn (2,204 vs 2,455 kcal/kg, P < 0.001), and increased apparent nitrogen retention (ANR) (35.0 vs 41.4 %, P < 0.05). No effects of WS were seen on growth performance, but WS A and B had higher (P < 0.05) AMEn than sources C and D (2,396 and 2,460 vs 2,246 and 2,216 kcal/kg, respectively). Gut viscosity was higher (P < 0.05) in poults fed wheat-based diets than the control diet. Enzyme supplementation to the wheat-based diets decreased viscosity (5.57 vs 3.98 cP, P < 0.05) to a level similar to the corn-based control diet, and it resulted in equivalent growth performance. Viscosities were negatively correlated with AMEn. The results demonstrated a positive effect of enzyme supplementation on nutrient utilization and performance of turkeys.
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How to cite this article
A.A. Santos Jr, P.R. Ferket, J.L. Grimes and F.W. Edens, 2004. Dietary Pentosanase Supplementation of Diets
Containing Different Qualities of Wheat on Growth Performance and Metabolizable
Energy of Turkey Poults. International Journal of Poultry Science, 3: 33-45.
DOI: 10.3923/ijps.2004.33.45
URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=ijps.2004.33.45
DOI: 10.3923/ijps.2004.33.45
URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=ijps.2004.33.45