The list of references appears at the end of your work and gives the
full details of everything that you have used, according to same chronological order as cited in the text.
All sources must be referred in a consistent manner. Choose from the list
of sources below, the examples given, provide a guide to the format and
punctuation you should use. • Journal
(Print)
• Journal (Electronic)
• Book
• Book Chapter
• Conference Papers
Journal Article (Print)
Elements:
1. Author’s surname, Initial
2. Publication Year
3. Article Title
4. Name of Journal (in standard abbreviation)
5. Volume
6. Starting Pages
7. Ending Pages
8. Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
9. Direct link of the published article
Example
Sepaskhah, A.R. and M.M. Ghasemi, 2008. Every-other-furrow irrigation
with different irrigation intervals for grain sorghum. Pak. J. Biol. Sci.,
11: 1234-1239. DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2008.1234.1239;
PMID 236548759;
Journal Article (Electronic)
Elements:
1. Author’s surname, Initial
2. Publication Year
3. Article Title
4. Name of Journal (with/without abbreviations)
5. Volume
6. Page Numbers (if applicable)
7. Available at
8. Accessed on (enter date you viewed the article)
9. Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Example
Brittion, A., 2006. How much and how often should we drink? Br. Med. J.,
332: 1224-1225.
Available from: http://bmj.bjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/332/7552/1224
[Accessed 2 June 2006].
Book
• Author/Editor’s
Surname and initials
• Year of publication
• Title of Book
• Edition (if applicable)
• Place of publication:
(followed by a colon)
• Name of publisher
• ISBN Number
Example
Anderson, J. and M. Poole, 1998. Assignment and thesis writing. 3re Edn.,
John While and Sons.
Book Chapter
• Author/Editor’s
Surname and initials
• Year of publication
• Title of Chapter
• In: (enter editor’s
surname and initials)
• Book Title
• Edition (if applicable)
• Place of publication:
(followed by a colon)
• Name of publisher
• Page number
• ISBN
Example
Mason, J., 1999. Recent Developments in the Prediction of Global Warming.
In: Energy Demand and Planning, McVeigh, J.C. and J.G. Morgue, (Eds.).
E&FN Spon., pp: 34-52.
Conference Papers
Conference paper’s should be referenced using the following format
and punctuation.
• Author’s surname,
initials
• Date of publication
• Title of paper
• In: Editor’s surname,
initials, (if applicable)
• Title of proceeding
• Place of conference
• Date of conference
• Publishers
• Page numbers of contribution
Example
Clifton, J.J., 1999. Hazard prediction. In: Disaster prevention, planning
and limitation. University of Bradford, 12-13 September 1989. Technical
Communications Ltd., pp: 54-64.
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