Trends in Medical Research1819-35872151-6065Science International10.3923/tmr.2007.95.101Falciparum Malaria in Nigeria]]>UmarR.A. N.M. Jiya M.J. Ladan M.K. Abubakar S.W. Hassan U. Nata`ala 2200722We surveyed for the prevalence of anaemia, by packed cell volume and haemoglobin determinations, in a cohort of 36 pre-school children with uncomplicated Falciparum malaria in Sokoto, Nigeria. By packed cell volume, 5 (3.9%) of the children were mildly anaemic, 3 (8.3%) were moderately anaemic and 28 (77.8%) were normal. As indicated by haemoglobin levels, 6.0 (16.67%) of the study children have moderate anaemia while the remaining 30 (83.3%) were normal. There was no incidence of severe anemia in the study cohort. Comparison of Hb with PCV methods for anaemia detection indicates that the latter is more efficient in detecting prevalence of anaemia in our study subjects. Peak incidence of mild anaemia occurred in the age groups 0-12 and 49-60 months, with the lowest incidence occurring in age group 37-48 months. Peak and lowest incidence of moderate anaemia occurred in the age group 13-24 and 0-12 months, respectively. Haemoglobin levels did not vary significantly among the age groups (ANOVA, F = 1.006, p = 0.4194). Although all children less than five years of age in this setting are at risk for anaemia, the age group 13-24 months should be especially monitored for anti-anaemia interventions.]]>Abdalla, S., D.J. Weatherall, S.N. Wickramasinghe and M. Hughes,1980P. falciparum malaria.]]>46171183Barnes, K.I. and N.J. White,2005P. falciparum.]]>94230240Bloland, P.B., P.N. Kazambe and A.J. Oloo,19983543552Brebin, B.J., Z. Premji and E. Verhoeff,200113163656455Breman, J.G., M.S. Alilio and A. Mills,200471115Caulifield, L., S.A. Richard and R. Black,2004714154Clark, I. and G. Chandhri,19887099103Crawley, J.,2004712534Dacie, J.V. and S.M. Lewis,19757th Edn.,pp: 143-145pp: 143-145Das, B.S., K. Nanda, P.K. Rath and R.N. Satapathy,1999P. falciparum malaria in children from Orissa state, India.]]>93103118DeMaeyer, E. and M. Adiels-Tegman,198538302316Dolan, G., F.O. TerKuile, V. Jacoutot, N.J. White, C. Luxemburger and L. Malankirii,199387620626Dondorp, A.M., B.J. Agus, R. Chotivanich and K. Silamut,1999Falciparum malaria.]]>60733737Ekvall, H., Z. Premji and A. Bjorkman,199892556560Ekvall, H., P. Arese, K. Turrini and F. Ayi,2001Falciparum malaria.]]>95611617Fleck, S.L. and A. Moody,1988pp: 5-15pp: 5-15Gallup, J.L. and J.D. Sachs,2001648596Guyatt, H.L. and R.W. Snow,2001Plasmodium falciparum-related anemia among pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa.]]>643644Hendricks, R.G. and T.S. Mathews,19911991pp: 56-61pp: 56-61Kitua, A.Y., T.A. Smith, P.L. Atonso and H. Urassa,1997Plasmodium falciparum parasitaemia in anaemia among infants in an area of intense and perennial transmission, Trop.]]>2325333Lawrence, M., N.P. Barat, B. Suprotik and W. Eve,200471174178Mamman, A.B.,20002000pp: 123-134pp: 123-134Mannir, S.,200637375McElroy, P.D., F.O. Ter Kuile, A.A. Lai and P. Bloland,2002Plasmodium falciparum parasitaemia density on haemoglobin concentrations among fill-term, normal birth weight children in Western Kenya, iv. The Asembo Bay Cohort Project.]]>62504512Miller, L.H., M.F. Good and G. Millon,199426418781883Molyneaux, L. and G.G. Gramiccia,1980pp: 311pp: 311Newton, C.R.J.C., P.A. Warn, P.A. Winstanley and N. Peshu,19972165178Pevin, L.H., L.J. Mackey and P.A. Miescher,198259859859Rajanasthien, S., V. Surakaned Leart, S. Baronpacknavig and P. Tsamykura,199275190194Roll Back Malaria Cabinet,2000pp: 1093pp: 1093Snow, R.W., E.L. Korenromp and E. Gouws,2004Plasmodium falciparum as cause or risk?.]]>711624Sokoto State Diary,2003pp: 4-5pp: 4-5Ter Kuile, F.O., D.J. Terlouw, P.A. Phillips-Howard, W.A. Hawley and J.F. Friedman et al.,200368100107Umar, R.A. and S.W. Hassan, 200255862Weatherall, D.J. and S. Abdalla,1982Plasmodium falciparum malaria.]]>38147151World Health Organisation,2000Falciparum malaria.]]>94190World Health Organization,20002nd Edn.,