Trends in Applied Sciences Research1819-35792151-7908Science International10.3923/tasr.2011.1028.1036KumarC. Prasanna JohnB. Akbar KhanS. Ajmal LylaP.S. MuruganS. RozihanM. JalalK.C.A. 9201169An effort was made to assess the utility of 650 bp partial Cytochrome C oxidase subunit I (DNA barcode) gene in delineating the members of taxonomically ambiguous marine fin fishes (Family: Mugilidae). To address the issue we used all the 95 barcode sequences of Mugilidae family available at NCBI (National Centre for Biotechnological Information) along with the barcode data generated from Mugilidae fishes of Parangipettai coastal waters. The average GC content of Mugilidae was found to be 46.46%. Crenimugil crenilabis showed less GC content (44.55%) whereas Liza macrolepis showed high GC content (48.53%) among the mullet species studied. The phylogenetic and genetic distance data showed that Mugil platanus and M. liza represent the continuum of same species. Among the members of family Mugilidae, the genus Mugil might possibly contains more haplotype diversity as revealed by intra-species genetic distance data. Species within genera of Mugilidae family invariably clustered in single clade with high bootstrap value. We conclude that partial COI sequencing (barcoding) in identifying the members of the family and that way has resolved the taxonomic ambiguity among the members of the family Mugilidae.]]>Agapow, P.M., O.R. Bininda-Emonds, K.A. Crandall, J.L. Gittleman, G.M. Mace, J.C. Marshall and A. Purvis,200479161179Blasco-Costa, I., F.E. Montero, D.I. Gibson, J.A. Balbuena, J.A. Raga, L.S. Shvetsova and A. Kostadinova,2008715374Caldara, F., L. Bargelloni, L. Ostellari, E. Penzo, L. Colombo and T. Patarnello,19966416424Cousseau, M.B., M.G. Castro, D.E. Figueroa and A.E. Gosztonyi,200540127131Eiras-Stofella, D.R., P. Charvet-Almeida, E. Fanta and A.C. Vianna,2001Mugil curema, M. liza and M. platanus (Mugilidae, Pisces).]]>2122133Fraga, E., H. Schneider, M. Nirchio, E. Santa-Brigida, L.F. Rodrigues-Filho and I. Sampaio,200723598604Ghajarieh, H., M. Bruford, H.A. Dawah and C.F.C.S. Dodd,20063167179Gilbert, C.R.,199356204210Hall, T.A.,1999419598Harrison, I.J. and G.J. Howes,199157111132Heras, S., M.I. Roldan, C.M. Gonzalez and M.B. Cousseau,200738499499Kamaruzzaman, B.Y., B.A. John, K. Zaleha and K.C.A. Jalal,20113302309Khan, S.A., P.S. Lyla, B.A. John, C.P. Kuamr, S. Murugan and K.C.A. Jalal,2010Stolephorus indicus, Stolephorus commersonnii and Terapon jarbua of Parangipettai coastal waters.]]>9373377Li, H., C. Zhao, H. Xu, B. Yu and C. Wu,20116362370Liu, W.Y. and C.J. Zhao,20105388401Papasotiropoulos, V., E. Klossa-Kilia, G. Kilias and S. Alahiotis,200139155168Papasotiropoulos, V., E. Klossa-Kilia, G. Kilias and S. Alahiotis,2002407186Robins, C.R., G.C. Ray and J. Douglass,1986pp: 354pp: 354Rossi, A.R., M. Capula, D. Crosetti, D.E. Campton and L. Sola,1998Mugilidae (Pisces: Perciformes).]]>131213218Rossi, A.R., E. Gornung and D. Crosetti,1997Liza ramada (Pisces, Perciformes) by different staining techniques and fluorescent in situ hybridization.]]>798387Rossi, A.R., E. Gornung, D. Crosetti, S. De Innocentiis and L. Sola,2000Oedalechilus labeo (Pisces: Mugilidae), with report of NOR variability.]]>136159162Scorvo Filho, J.D., E.R. Almeida-Dias, L.M.S. Ayrosa and P.F. Colherinhas-Novato,1992Mugilplatanus) em agua doce.]]>19105109Tamura, K., J. Dudley, M. Nei and S. Kumar,20072415961599Thomson, J.M.,199741457562Ward, R.D., T.S. Zemlak, B.H. Innes, P.R. Last and P.D. Hebert,200536018471857Papasotiropoulos, V., E. Klossa-Kilia, S.N. Alahiotis and G. Kilias,200745623636