Research Journal of Medicinal Plants1819-34552151-7924Science International10.3923/rjmp.2015.234.240Artemisia vulgaris Extracts]]>Addo-MensahA. GarciaG. MaldonadoI.A. AnayaE. CadenaG. LeeL.G. 5201595Plants have been and still are the main source of a variety of drugs. Due to this trend, there is a need to investigate plants and determine if they possess any medicinal property. In this study, medicinal compounds in the stem, root and shoot of Artemisia vulgaris were extracted sequentially via Soxhlet extract using petroleum ether, acetone and 90% ethanol on water respectively. Antimicrobial activity of these extracts was tested against Staphylococcus aureus (SA), Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Bacillus subtilis (BS) using the disc diffusion method. Whereas acetone extract exhibited high antimicrobial activity (5 mg mL1 against B. subtilis, 25 mg mL1 against MRSA and 5 mg mL1 against S. aureus), the ethanol extract showed very moderate activity (25 mg mL1 against B. subtilis 50 mg mL1 against S. aureus and no activity against MRSA). Diminished or lack of antibacterial activity from the ethanol extract reported in this study conflicts previous studies which report higher antimicrobial activity in ethanolic extracts. Findings in this study therefore suggest that the active antimicrobial agents in A. vulgaris can be extracted better acetone than with ethanol.]]>Abad, M.J., L.M. Bedoya, L. Apaza and P. Bermejo,2012Artemisia L. Genus: A Review of Bioactive Sesquiterpene Lactones.]]>2012pp: 43-65pp: 43-65Bonev, B., J. Hooper and J. Parisot,20086112951301Chen, C.P., C.C. Lin and N. Tsuneo,1989Streptococcus mutans.]]>27285295Cordell, G.A. and M.D. Colvard,201275514525Correa-Ferreira, M.L., G.R. Noleto and C.L.O. Petkowicz,2014Artemisia absinthium and Artemisia vulgaris: A comparative study of infusion polysaccharides.]]>102738745Cowan, M.M.,199912564582Deans, S.G. and E.J.M. Simpson,20032003pp: 75-80pp: 75-80Doughari, J.H. and N.B. Okafor,2008Senna siamae leaf extracts on Salmonella typhi.]]>24246Eloff, J.N., D.R. Katerere and L.J. McGaw,2008119686699Einollah, V., J. Behboud, D.S. Jalil and N.B. Vahid,2012Artemisia fragrans Willd. in North-Western of Iran.]]>6834837Fabricant, D.S. and N.R. Farnsworth,20011096975Hawke, R.,20032003Kordali, S., A. Cakir, A. Mavi, H. Kilic and A. Yildirim,2005Artemisia species.]]>5314081416Mucciarelli, M. and M. Maffei,20022002pp: 1-42pp: 1-42Natividad, G.M., K.J. Broadley, B. Kariuki, E.J. Kidd, W.R. Ford and C. Simons,2011Artemisia vulgaris extracts and isolated sesquiterpene lactones against receptors mediating contraction of guinea pig ileum and trachea.]]>137808816Navarro, V., M.L. Villarreal, G. Rojas and X. Lozoya,199653143147Proksch, P.,20032003pp: 81-86pp: 81-86Ramezani, M., J. Behravan and A. Yazdinezhad,2005Artemisia khorassanica from Iran.]]>42599602Valsaraj, R., P. Pushpangadan, U.W. Smitt, A. Adsersen and U. Nyman,1997587583Ynalvez, R.A., C. Cardenas, J.K. Addo, G.E. Adukpo, B.A. Dadson and A. Addo-Mensah,2012Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides root bark extracts.]]>6149159Zhang, L. and A.L. Demain,2007Pages: 386Pages: 386