Research Journal of Medicinal Plants1819-34552151-7924Science International10.3923/rjmp.2013.23.31Elaeocarpus sphaericus: A Tree with Curative Powers: an Overview]]>PantManu LalAnkita BishtPrabha RaniAnju 1201371Elaeocarpus sphaericus, commonly known as Rudraksha, is an evergreen tree occupying several regions of central and north- east India. The tree is known for its varied medicinal and therapeutic properties. The dried fruit, known as the Bead, possesses electrical and electromagnetic properties accounting for their innumerable healing powers. The leaves, fruits and seeds also serve several medicinal and therapeutic purposes. While delayed fruiting and poor seed viability resist mass propagation via seeds, other vegetative propagation methods are also not very successful. This study briefly reviews the botany, pharmacology, biochemistry and concerns in propagation and conservation of this species. This is an attempt to compile and document information on different aspects of E. sphaericus and highlight the need for research and development to promote this plant.]]>Acharya, R.S.,1976Vol. 1,Pages: 170Pages: 170Almeida, R.N., R.N. Almeida, D.S. Navarro and J.M. Barbosa-Filho,20018310322Asolkar, L.V., K.K. Kakkar and O.J. Chakra,1992pp: 265-266pp: 265-266Bhattacharya, S.K., P.K. Debnath, V.B. Pandey and A.K. Sanyal,1975Elaeocarpus ganitrus.]]>28174177Bhuyan, P., M.L. Khan and R.S. Tripathi,2002Elaeocarpus ganitrus) in relation to cultural disturbances in tropical wet evergreen forest of Arunachal Pradesh.]]>8313911394Bisht, P., V.K. Sharma, I. Joshi and M.L. Kapoor,1999Eucalyptus (E. tereticornis SM. X E. camaldulensis DEHN. Southern Form).]]>48104108Bisht, P., M. Pant and A. Kant,2010In vitro propagation of Gigantochloa atroviolaceae Widjaja through nodal explants.]]>610191025Bisht, P., M. Pant, A. Kant and R.A. Mir,2010In vitro propagation of Dendrocalamus hamiltonii Nees & Arn. Ex Munro through nodal explants from mature culms.]]>17401408Coode, M.J.E.,2007Elaeocarpus from Borneo and Sulawesi.]]>62329332Dasgupta, A., S.S. Agrawal and D.K. Basu,1984Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb.]]>28245286Hule, A.K. and A.R. Juvekar,2009Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb. seeds on murine in vitro immune parameters.]]>212611265Hule, A.K. and A.R. Juvekar,2010Elaeocarpus ganitrus seeds.]]>106877Hule, A.K., A.S. Shah, M.N. Gambhire and A.R. Juvekar,2011Elaeocarpus ganitrus in experimental animals.]]>435659Johns, S.R., J.A. Lamberton and A.A. Sioumis,196922801806Johns, S.R., J.A. Lamberton, A.A. Sioumis and R.I. Willing,1970Elaeocarpus sphaericus.]]>2416791694Joshi, I., P. Bisht, V.K. Sharma and D.P. Uniyal,2003Dalbergia sissoo roxb. Through tissue culture.]]>52143147Khan, M.L., P. Bhuyan and R.S. Tripathi,2004Elaeocarpus ganitrus) under varied canopy conditions after transplant.]]>45233239Khan, M.L., P. Bhuyan and R.S. Tripathi,2005Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb.) in northeast India.]]>88133142Khare, C.P., 2004Kumar, T.S., S. Shanmugam, T. Palvannan and V.M.B. Kumar,2008Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb. leaves.]]>7211215Lakshmi, T., A. Roy, K. Durgha and V. Manjusha,201133157Lal, C.,19751414671468Nain, J., K. Garg and S. Dhahiya,2012Elaeocarpus sphaericus leaf extract.]]>4379381Panday, V.B. and S.K. Bhattacharya,1985Elaeocarpus ganitrus): Chemical and pharmacological studies.]]>44750Rastogi, R.P. and B.N. Mehrotra,1991pp: 261-262pp: 261-262Ray, A.B., L. Chand and V.B. Pandey,1979Elaeocarpus ganitrus.]]>18700701Sakat, S.S., S.S. Wankhede, A.R. Juvekar, V.R. Mali and S.L. Bodhankar,2009Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb. seeds in renal artery occluded hypertensive rats.]]>1779782Sarkar, P.K. S.S. Sengupta and S.S. Bhattacharya,1972Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb. seeds on blood pressure.]]>4128135Sarkar, P.K. and S.S. Sengupta,1972Elaeocarpus ganitrus seeds on mammalian heart-intact and isolated preparations.]]>4129137Sarkar, P.K., S.S. Sengupta and S.S. Bhattacharya,1973Elaeocarpus ganitrus on normal and hypodynamic hearts.]]>5252258Satyavati, G.V., M.K. Raina and M. Sharma,1976Vol. 1,Shah, G., P.S. Singh, A.S. Mann and R. Shri,2011Eleocarpus species: A review.]]>1267278Singh, B., A. Chopra, N.P.S. Ishar, A. Sharma and T. Raj,2010Elaeocarpus ganitrus (Rudraksha).]]>72261265Singh, R.K., S.B. Acharya and S.K. Bhattacharya,2000Elaeocarpus sphaericus.]]>143639Singh, R.K., S.K. Bhattacharya and S.B. Acharya,2000Elaeocarpus sphaericus fruits on in vitro rat mast cells.]]>7205207Singh, R.K. and G. Nath,1999Elaeocarpus sphaericus. ]]>13448450Singh, R.K. and B.L. Pandey,1999Elaeocarpus sphaericus fruits extracts in rats.]]>2110301032Singh, U.V., S.P. Ahlawat and N.S. Bisht,20032003Zmarzty, S.,2001Elaeocarpusm (Elaeocarpaceae) section Elaeocarpus in Southern India and Sri Lanka.]]>56405447Joshi, I., P. Bisht, V.K. Sharma and D.P. Uniyal,2003In vitro clonal propagation of mature eucalyptus F1 hybrid(Eucalyptus tereticornis SM. x E. grandis HILL ex. MAIDEN).]]>52110113