Research Journal of Environmental Sciences1819-34122151-8238Academic Journals Inc.10.3923/rjes.2010.433.442Paspalum conjugatum Bergius (Sour Grass) to Water Soluble Fractions of Crude Oil]]>IbemesimR.I. 5201045Plants not close to the sea could be exposed to water soluble fractions of crude oil by rainfall which could carry dissolved hydrocarbons to the groundwater by erosion and leaching, thereby making hydrocarbons available for plant uptake through roots. Paspalum conjugatum was exposed to different levels of Artificial Sea Water (ASW), Water Soluble Fraction (WSF) of oil and Sea Water Soluble Fraction (SWSF) of oil. Apart from decrease in tiller numbers, WSF had no significant (ANOVA, p>0.05) effect on growth parameters of Pasplaum conjugatum. However, 30% ASW and SWSF significantly (p<0.05) decreased, tiller numbers, height, shoot moisture content, shoot and root dry weight and mortality occurred at 50% ASW/SWSF. Results of sodium concentrations in ASW and SWSF showed that after 35 days there was no significant (ANOVA, p = 0.07) difference in Na+ concentration between 10 to 50% ASW, while in SWSF, shoot Na+ concentration increased with increasing salinity and at 50% SWSF, Na+ concentrations exceeded that of 50% ASW by 23%. This suggests that PAHs present in WSF may modify the availability, absorption and/or passive uptake of Na+ in Paspalum conjugatum.]]>Adam, G. and H. Duncan,2002120363370Agboghidi, O.M. and J.F. Bamidele,2009Pistia stratiotes Linn. and Spirodela polyrrhiza Trev. for the removal of pollutants in oil polluted water bodies.]]>19102107Amakiri, J.O.,1985Puccinellia maritima (Huds.) Parl.]]>1985Ali, L.N., R. Fauzi, C. Mantoura and S.J. Rowland,199540117Almeida, C.M., A.P. Mucha, M.F. Delgado, M.I. Cacador, A.A. Bordalo and M.T. Vasconcelos,200866311318Chaineau, C.H., J.L. More and J. Oudot,19972614781483Field, A.P.,20001st Edn.,Pages: 512Pages: 512Getter, C.D., T.G. Ballou and C.B. Koons,198516318324Harvey, H.W.,1966Harvey, P.J., B.F. Campanella, P.M. Castro, H. Harms and E. Lichtfouse et al.,200292947Ibemesim, R.I.,2010Paspalum conjugatum Bergius (sour grass).]]>2010Ibemesim, R.I.,2008Trichoderma harzianum on Zea mays, Paspalum conjugatum, Phragmites australis, Paspalum vaginatum and Spartina anglica.]]>2008Lee, C.C., P.J. Smith and W.K. Craig,197412212217Lin, Q. and I.A. Mendelssohn,199632202209Lin, Q. and I.A. Mendelssohn,2009Juncus roemerianus for diesel-contaminated coastal wetlands.]]>358591Noyo, E.E., E.G. Okoloko and O.M. Agboghidi,2008Azolla africana Desv.]]>73540Ohwada, K., M. Nishimura, M. Wada, H. Nomura and A. Shibata et al.,2003477884Pezeshki, S.R. and R.D. Delaune,1993Juncus roemerianus and Spartina alterniflora.]]>68461468Pezeshki, S.R., M.W. Hester, Q. Lin and J.A. Nyman,2000108129139Ralph, P.J. and M.D. Burchett,1998Halophila ovalis using chlorophyll fluorescence.]]>36429436Rosso, P.H., J.C. Pushnik, M. Lay and S.L. Ustin,2005Salicornia virginica to heavy metal and petroleum contamination.]]>137241252Saco-Alvarez, L., J. Bellasa, O. Nietoa, J.M. Bayonab, J. Albaigesb and R. Beirasa,2008394275282Saeed, T. and M. Al-Mutairi,2000120107119Siron, R., G. Giusti, B. Berland, R. Morales-Loo and E. Pelletier,1991104211227Youssef, T.,2002Avicennia marina seedlings to the phytotoxic effects of the water- soluble fraction of light Arabian crude oil.]]>22149159Ziolli, R.L. and W.F. Jardim,20024138141