Research Journal of Environmental Sciences1819-34122151-8238Academic Journals Inc.10.3923/rjes.2009.332.338Cicer arietinum L.) under Water Deficit Condition]]>BahavarNayer EbadiAli TobehAhmad Jamaati-E-SomarinShahzad 3200933This experiment was conducted to determine water use
efficiency of chickpea (cv. Arman) under water deficit condition and different
mineral N application. The experiment was arranged in growth chamber of
Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran, in 2007, with three nitrogen
levels (25, 50 and 75 kg N ha-1 as urea) and five irrigation
regimes (soil water content of 25, 45, 65, 85 and 100% field capacity).
The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (factorial)
experiment with three replications. Results showed that water stress affect
Water Use Efficiency (WUE), Relative Water Content (RWC), Leaf Area (LA),
leaf number after stress induction, biomass (above ground tissues) and
root/shoot ratio (R/S) traits. Application of Mineral nitrogen increased
water use efficiency, RWC, leaf area and biomass. Maximum amount of WUE,
RWC, biomass and LA obtained from 75 kg N ha-1 under water
deficit condition. This experiment revealed that nitrogen fertilizer could
reduce many detrimental effects of water stress. These results also suggest
that using of nitrogen fertilizer in water deficit conditions (such as
dry land farming areas) increase tolerance of plants to stress.]]>Alizadeh, A., 20023rd Edn.,Antolin, M.C., J. Yoller and M. Sachez-Diaz,1995107159165Athar, M. and D.A. Johnson,199619185199Behboudian, M.H., Q. Ma, N.C. Turner and J.A. Palta,20018112281291Benjamin, J. and D. Nielsen,200697248253Clavel, D., O. Diouf, J.L. Khalfaoui and S. Braconnier,2006Arachis hypogaea L.) lines and their potential for drought screening programs.]]>96296306Ghosh, P.K., K.K. Ajay, M.C. Bandyopadhyay, K.G. Manna and A.K. Mandal et al.,2004958593Goicoechea, N., M.C. Antolin and M. Sanchez-Diaz,1997192261268Grzesiak, S., M. Iijima, Y. Kono and A. Yamauchi,19973349357Hubick, K.T.,199017413430Kafi, M., M. Lahooti, E. Zand, H.R. Sharifi and M. Gholdani,20055th Edn.,Leport, L., N.C. Turner, S.L. Davies and K.H.M. Siddique,200624236246Lindmann, C. and R. Glovir,20032003Merril, S.D., D.L. Tanaka and J.D. Hanson,200266913923Mwanamwenge, J., S.P. Loss, K.H.M. Siddique and P.S. Cocks,1999Vicia faba L.).]]>11111Oweis, T., A. Hachum and M. Pala,200468251265Pagter, M., C. Bragato and H. Brix,200581285299Reca, J., J. Roldan, M. Alcaide, R. Lopez and E. Camacho,200148103116Rosales-Sernaa, R., J. Kohashi-Shibataa, J.A. Acosta-Gallegosb, C. Trejo-Lo Peza and J. Ortiz-Cereceresc et al.,200485203211Sairam, R.K. and G.C. Srivastava,2001Triticum aestivum L.): Variations in heydrogen peroxide accumulation and antioxidant activity in tolerant and susceptible genotypes.]]>1866370Saneoka, H., R.E.A. Moghaieb, G.S. Premachandra and K. Fujita,2004Agrostis palustris hunds.]]>52131138Shangguan, Z.P., M.A. Shao, S.J. Ren, L.M. Zhang and Q. Xue,2004454954Soltani, A., F.R. Khooie, K. Ghassemi-Golezani and M. Moghaddam,200149225237Verdoy, D., M.M. Lucas, E. Manrique, A.A. Covarrubias and M.R. Defelipe et al.,2004Phaseolus vulgaris).]]>27757767Yang, J., J. Zahang, Z. Huang, Q. Zhu and L. Liu,200193196206Yang, J., J. Zahang, Z. Huang, Q. Zhu and L. Wang,20004016451655Zhang, Y., E. Kendy, Y. Qiang, L. Changming, S. Yanjun and S. Hongyong,200464107122Costa-Franca, M.G., A.T. Pham Thi, C. Pimentel, R.O. Pereyra Rossiello, Y. Zuily-Fodil and D. Laffray,2000Phaseolus vulgaris cultivars in response to induced drought stress.]]>43227237Chandrasekar, V., R.K. Sairam and G.C. Srivastava,2000185219227