Plant Pathology Journal1812-53871812-5425Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/ppj.2020.176.184Abdul Rahman ElwakilMohamed Mohamed GhoneemKhalid Essia RehanNorhan Ahmed 32020193Background and Objectives: Maize is subjected to attack by several fungal diseases. Most of them are transmitted by seeds causing lower quality of grains. So, this study was to elucidate the transmission mode of some pathogenic isolated from seed to seedlings. Also, to evaluate some phenolic antioxidants on the target pathogens. Materials and Methods: Maize seed-borne fungi were isolated and some antioxidants were tested against selected isolates based on pathogenicity test. Results: A total of 18 genera and 35 species were isolated from maize seed-samples. Pathogenicity test revealed that F. verticillioides and Fusarium proliferatum caused high percentages of rotted seeds and seedlings mortality followed by Harpophora maydis. Transmission study showed that F. verticillioides, A. flavus and A. niger were able to transmit to the germinating seeds. Antioxidants (Benzoic Acid (BA), Salicylic Acid (SA) and the formulated antioxidant GAWDA®) were evaluated in vitro against F. verticillioides. The BA at 7 mM and Salicylic Acid (SA) or GAWDA® at 9 mM completely inhibited the growth of the target pathogen. Conclusion: Benzoic acid, salicylic acid and GAWDA® formulation are recommended as safe antifungal agents to inhibit the growth of F. verticillioides and protect maize plants from the invasion of the above fungus.]]>Hossain, F., V. Muthusamy, J.S. Bhat, S.K. Jha and R. Zunjare et al.,20162016pp: 67-88pp: 67-88FAO.,20162016Agriculture Statistical Yearbook,20162016Li, L., Q. Qu, Z. Cao, Z. Guo and H. Jia et al.,2019Fusarium species and fumonisin contamination in kernels.]]>2019Mathur, S.B. and H.K. Manandhar, 20032003Leslie, J.F. and B.A. Summerell,2006Fusarium Laboratory Manual.]]>Pages: 388Pages: 388Gai, X., H. Dong, S. Wang, B. Liu, Z. Zhang, X. Li and Z. Gao,2018Fusarium verticillioides.]]>2018Thompson, M.E. and M.N. Raizada,20182018Thomas, G.J. and M.W. Sweetingham,2003Colletotrichum gloeosporioides.]]>323946Al-Huqail, A.A., S.I. Behiry, M.Z. Salem, H.M. Ali, M.H. Siddiqui and A.Z. Salem,2019Acacia saligna (Labill.) HL Wendl. Flower extract: HPLC analysis of phenolic and flavonoid compounds.]]>2019Elwakil, M.A. and M.A. El-Metwally,20003374375Elwakil, M.A.,200327579Farouk, S., K.M. Ghoneem and A.A. Ali,20083695111Abd El-Hai, K.M., M.A. El-Metwally, S.M. El-Baz and A.M. Zeid,2009Rhizoctonia solani and charcoal rot caused by Macrophomina phasoliana on sunflower.]]>87989Prior, R.L., X. Wu and K. Schaich,20055342904302Huyut, Z., S. Beydemir and I. Gülçin,20172017Catinot, J., A. Buchala, E. Abou-Mansour and J.P. Metraux,2008Nicotiana benthamiana.]]>582473478Shabana, Y.M., G.M. Abdel-Fattah, A.E. Ismail and Y.M. Rashad,2008Bipolaris oryzae) using some phenolic antioxidants.]]>39438444Al-Askar, A.A., K.M. Ghoneem and Y.M. Rashad,2013711971206Elwakil, M.A., M.A. El-Metwally and D.S. Sleem,20158266277ISTA.,1999241335Raper, K.B. and D.I. Fennell,1965Aspergillus.]]>Pages: 686Pages: 686Ellis, M.B.,19711st Edn.,Pages: 608Pages: 608Domsch, K.H., W. Gams and T.H. Anderson,1980Vol. 1,Pages: 859Pages: 859Booth, C.,1977Pages: 237Pages: 237Burrges, L.W., C.M. Liddell and B.A. Summerell,1988Fusarium Research.]]>2nd Edn.,Pages: 156Pages: 156Khare, M.N., S.B. Mathur and P. Neergaard,1977Septoria nodorum in wheat seeds.]]>5613617Panchal, V.H. and D.A. Dhale,2011Sorghum vulgare pers.).]]>34548Basak, A.B. and M.W. Lee,2002304750Shukla, A. and S.D. Dwivedi,2013Fusarium udum and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri.]]>8596600Saad, A.S.A., E.A. Kadous, E.H. Tayeb, M.A. Massoud, S.M. Ahmed and A.S.A. Abou El-Ela,2014Alternaria solani and Fusarium solani in vitro.]]>3123134Elwakil, M.A., M.A. Abass, M.A. El-Metwally and M.S. Mohamed,20169170187Ali, A.A., K.M. Ghoneem, M.A. El-Metwally and K.M. Abd El-Hai,200912213221Cowan, M.M.,199912564582Jersch, S., C. Scherer, G. Huth and E. Schlosser,1989Botrytis cinerea in immature strawberry fruits.]]>96365378