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  <front>

    <journal-meta>

      <journal-title>Plant Pathology Journal</journal-title>

      <issn pub-type="ppub">1812-5387</issn>

      <issn pub-type="epub">1812-5425</issn>

      <publisher>

        <publisher-name>Asian Network for Scientific Information</publisher-name>

      </publisher>

    </journal-meta>


    <article-meta>

      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3923/ppj.2013.92.97</article-id>


      <title-group>

        <article-title><![CDATA[Chitosan Inhibits the Growth of <I>Phytophthora botryosa</I>: The Causal Agent of Para Rubber Leaf Fall Disease]]></article-title>

      </title-group>


      <contrib-group>

        <contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple">


          <name name-style="western">

            <surname>Sunpapao</surname>

            <given-names>Anurag</given-names>

          </name>


          <name name-style="western">

            <surname>Pornsuriya</surname>

            <given-names>Chaninun</given-names>

          </name>


        </contrib>

      </contrib-group>


      <pub-date pub-type="collection">


        <month>2</month>




        <year>2013</year>

      </pub-date>


      <volume>12</volume>

      <issue>2</issue>


      <abstract><![CDATA[<p>The most destructive disease of Para rubber seedling is a leaf fall caused by <I>Phytophthora botryosa</I>. The bioactivity of chitosan against <I>P</I>.<I> botryosa</I> infection was studied <I>in vitro</I>. The growth rates of <I>P</I>.<I> botryosa</I> in potato dextrose agar were determined with different concentrations of chitosan. A chitosan concentration of 0.5 mg mL<SUP>-1</SUP> was sufficient to cause clear growth inhibition (about 87% reduction in diameter). Mycelia and oogonia wilt were observed in scanning electron micrographs of <I>P</I>.<I> botryosa</I>. The biodegradable chitosan therefore inhibits the <I>in vitro</I> growth of <I>P. botryosa</I> and may have potential for practical disease management of leaf fall.</p>]]></abstract>


    </article-meta>

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