Plant Pathology Journal1812-53871812-5425Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/ppj.2011.99.107Penicillium italicum: The Causal Agent of Citrus Blue Mold]]>LatifaAskarne IdrissTalibi HassanBoubaker AmineSerghini MohammedEl HassaneBoudyach Aoumar AbdellahAit Ben32011103Control of Citrus blue mold, caused by Penicillium italicum, has been accomplished by postharvest application of synthetic fungicides. However, the development of resistant fungal strains and increasing public concern over food safety and the environment are driving a search for alternative disease control strategies. In vitro trials were conducted to evaluate the effect of several organic acid and salt compounds on mycelial growth, sporulation, spore germination and germ tube elongation of Penicillium italicum. Among 28 tested compounds, sodium carbonate, ammonium carbonate, copper sulfate, EDTA and sodium metabisulfite completely inhibited mycelial growth and sporulation of Penicillium italicum at only 0.02 M. The lowest Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC), Minimum Fungicidal Concentration (MFC) and EC50 values were recorded in sodium metabisulfite treatment. All tested compounds, except Nicotinic acid, strongly inhibited spore germination and germ tube elongation in a dose-dependent manner. Results from this study provide an important basis for further study into the uses of salt compounds for the control of blue mold of Citrus fruit under semi-commercial conditions.]]>Ameziane, N., H. Boubaker, H. Boudyach, F. Msanda, A. Jilal and A.A. Benaoumar,200727273277Amiri, A. and G. Bompeix,2011Penicillium expansum with potassium phosphite and heat treatment.]]>30222227Arslan, U., K. Ilhan and O.A. Karabulut,2006154534541Arslan, U., K. Ilhan, C. Vardar and O.A. Karabulut,200925537543Barrera-Necha, L.L., S. Bautista-Banos, H.E. Flores-Moctezuma and A.R. Estudillo,2008Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) penz. and sacc and control of postharvest diseases in papaya (Carica papaya L.).]]>7174178Barrera-Necha, L.L., C. Garduno-Pizana and L.J. Garcia-Barrera,2009In vitro antifungal activity of essential oils and their compounds on mycelial growth of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladioli (Massey) snyder and hansen.]]>81721Biggs, A.R., M.M. El-Kholi and S.M. El-Neshawy,1994Leucostoma persoonii.]]>78886890Boubaker, H., B. Saadi, E.H. Boudyach and A. Ait Benaoumar,2009Penicillium digitatum and P. italicum to imazalil and thianbendazole in morocco.]]>8152158Brown, G.E. and W.R. Miller,19991999pp: 175-188pp: 175-188Corral, L.G., L.S. Post and T.J. Montville,198853981982Droby, S., M. Wisniewski, A. El-Ghaouth and C. Wilson,200327127135Eckert, J.W. and I.L. Eaks,19891989pp: 179-269pp: 179-269El-Ghaouth, A., J.L. Smilanick and C.L. Wilson,2000Candidasaitoana by the addition of glycolchitosan for the control of postharvest decay of apple and citrus fruit.]]>19103110Elkhamass, M., B. Oulahcen, A. Lekchiri, A. Sebbata and Y. Charhabaili,19941994pp: 388-398pp: 388-398Errampalli, D.,2004Penicillium expansum and decay in apple cvs. Empire and Gala.]]>23811817Fallik, E., O. Ziv, S. Grinberg, S. Alkalai and J.D. Klein,1997Leveillula taurica) on sweet red pepper and reduce the development of postharvest fruit rotting.]]>254143Gabler, F.M. and J.L. Smilanick,2001521220Holmes, G.J. and J.W. Eckert,1995Penicillium digitatum.]]>7910681073Holmes, G.J. and J.W. Eckert,1999Penicillium digitatum and P. italicum to postharvest citrus fungicides in Californa.]]>89716721Hwang, L. and L.J. Klotz,1938Penicillium digitatum and P. italicum.]]>12138Kazemi, M., M. Aran and S. Zamani,2011Actinidia deliciosa cv. Hayward) during storage.]]>6183189Hervieux, V., E.S. Yaganza, J. Arul and R.J. Tweddell,2002Helminthosporium solani, the causal agent of potato silver scurf.]]>8610141018Zhang, J. and P. Swingle,2003116375378Mills, A.A.S., H.W. Plat and R.A.R. Hurta,2006Erwinia spp. to salt compounds in vitro and their effect on the development of soft rot in potato tubers in storage.]]>41208214Montesinos-Herrero, C., J.L. Smilanick, J.S. Tebbets, S. Walse and L. Palou,2011598593Nigro, F., L. Schena, A. Ligorio, I. Pentimone, A. Ippolito and M.G. Salerno,200642142149Olivier, C., D.E. Halseth, E.S.G. Mizubuti and R. Loria,199882213217Palmer, C.L., R.K. Horst and R.W. Langhans,1997in vitro colony growth of Botrytis cinerea.]]>8114321438Palou, L., J.L. Smilanick and C.H. Crisosto,200917410371046Palou, L., J.L. Smilanick and S. Droby,20084116Palou, L., J.L. Smilanick, J. Usall and I. Vinas,200185371376Punja, Z.K. and M.M. Gaye,199377989995Rani, P.U. and P. Devanand,20114114Shirzadeh, E. and M. Kazemi,20116176182Smilanick, J.L., M. Mansour, G.G. Mlikota and W.R. Goowdwine,2006Penicillium digitatum and to control citrus green mold after harvest.]]>427585Smilanick, J.L., M.F. Mansour, F.M. Gabler and D. Sorenson,200847226238Smilanick, J.L., M.F. Mansour, D.A. Margosan, F. Mlikota-Gabler and W.R. Goodwine,2005Penicillium digitatum and to control green mold on citrus fruit.]]>89640648Smilanick, J.L., D.A. Margosan, F. Mlikota, J. Usall and I.F. Michael,199983139145Smilanick, J.L. and D. Sorenson,200121157168Taqarort, N., A. Echairi, R. Chaussod, R. Nouaim and H. Boubaker et al.,20082430313038Tripathi, P. and N.K. Dubey,200432235245Valencia-Chamorro, S.A., L. Palou, M.A. del Rio and M.B. Perez-Gago,2008Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium italicum by hydroxypropyl methylcellulose-lipid edible composite films containing food additives with antifungal properties.]]>561127011278Zhu, J.W., Q.Y. Xie and H. Li,2006Penicillium digitatum in China and the resistant molecular mechanism.]]>7362365Mecteau, M.R., J. Arul and R.J. Tweddell,2002Fusarium sambucinum, a causal agent of potato dry rot.]]>106688696Mills, A.A.S., H.W. Platt and R.A.R. Hurta,200434341350