Plant Pathology Journal1812-53871812-5425Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/ppj.2010.31.38Fusarium
Root Rot Disease]]>Al-AskarA.A. RashadY.M. 1201091Effectiveness of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the protection of common bean plant (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) against Fusarium root rot disease was investigated in the present study under natural conditions in pot experiment. A mixture of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi consists of propagated units of Glomus mosseae, Glomus intraradices, Glomus clarum, Gigaspora gigantea and Gigaspora margarita in suspension form (106 unit L-1 in concentration) was used at dilution of 5 ml L-1 water. The obtained results demonstrated that, arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization significantly reduced the percentage of disease severity and incidence in infected bean plants. On the other hand, mycorrhizal colonization significantly increased the tested growth parameters and mineral nutrient concentrations. While, infection with Fusarium root rot disease negatively affected on the mycorrhizal colonization level in bean roots. Finally, mycorrhizal colonization led to a significant increase in the phenolic content and the activities of the investigated defense related enzymes (Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, polyphenol oxidase and peroxidase enzyme). From the obtained results, it can be concluded that the application of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi as a biocontrol agent played an important role in plant resistance and exhibit greater potential to protect bean plants against the infection with F. solani.]]>Abdalla, M.E. and G.M. Abdel-Fattah,2000Glomus mosseae on the development of peanut pod rot disease in Egypt.]]>102935Abdel-Fattah, G.M. and Y.M. Shabana,2002Glomus clarum in protection of cowpea plants against root rot pathogen Rhizoctonia solani.]]>109207215Akthar, M.S. and Z.A. Siddiqui,2008Arbuscular mycorrhizal Fungi as Potential Bioprotectants against Plant Pathogens.]]>2008pp: 61-97pp: 61-97Arcury, T.A. and S.A. Quandt,200336220212021Aysan, E. and S. Demir, 2009Rhizobium leguminosarum, Biovar phaseoli Against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de bary in the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.).]]>87478Beaudoin-Eagan, L.D. and T.A. Thorpe,198578438441Booth, C.,1977Fusarium: Laboratory Guide to the Identification of the Major Species.]]>Pages: 58Pages: 58Burke, D.W. and R. Hall,1991pp: 9-10pp: 9-10Chandanie, W.A., M. Kubota and M. Hyakumachi,2009Glomus mosseae and plant growth-promoting fungi and their significance for enhancing plant growth and suppressing damping-off of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.).]]>41336341Clark, R.B. and S.K. Zeto,200023867902CoStat,20052005Dar, G.H., M.Y. Zargar and G.M. Beigh,1997Fusarium root rot in the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) by using symbiotic Glomus mosseae and Rhizobium leguminosarum.]]>347480Duncan, D.B.,195511142El-Haddad, S.A., M.S. Abd El-Megid and O.Y. Shalaby,200449733745El-Khallal, S.M.,2007Fusarium wilt disease by bioagent fungi (arbuscular mycorrhiza) and/or hormonal elicitors (Jasmonic acid and Salicylic acid): 2-Changes in the antioxidant enzymes, phenolic compounds and pathogen related-proteins.]]>1717732Filion, M., M. St-Arnaud and S.H. Jabaji-Hare,2003Fusarium solani f. sp. Phaseoli in mycorrhizal bean plants and surrounding mycorrhizosphere soil using realtime polymerase chain reaction and direct isolations on selective media.]]>93229235Frankenberger, Jr., W.T. and M. Arshad,19951995pp: 35-71pp: 35-71Graham, J.H.,2001149357359Hammerschmidt, R.,2005667778Harrier, L.A. and C.A. Watson,200460149157Jackson, M.L.,2005Jia, Y., V.M. Gray and C.J. Straker,2004Rhizobium and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on nitrogen and phosphorus accumulation by Vicia faba.]]>94251258Karagiannidis, N., F. Bletsos and N. Stavropoulos,2002Verticillium dahliae Kleb.) and mycorrhiza (Glomus mosseae) on root colonization, growth and nutrient uptake in tomato and eggplant seedlings.]]>94145156Khaosaad, T., J.M. Garcia-Garrido, S. Steinkellner and H. Vierheilig,200739727734Maherali, H. and J. Klironomos,200731617461748Maliak, C.P. and M.B. Singh,1980Matsubara, Y., N. Ohba and H. Fukui,2001Fusarium root rot in asparagus seedlings.]]>70202206Maxwell, D.P. and D.F. Bateman,1967Rhizoctonia-infected bean hypocotyls in relation to lesions maturation.]]>57132136Phillips, J.M. and D.S. Hayman,197055158160Pozo, M.J., C. Cordier, E. Dumas-Gaudot, S. Gianinazzi, J.M. Barea and C. Azcon-Aguilar,2002Phytophthora infection in tomato plants.]]>53525534Sadasivam, S. and A. Manickam,2004Shaul-Keinan, O., V. Gadkar, I. Ginzberg, J. Grunzweig and I. Chet et al.,2002Glomus intraradices.]]>154501507Sikes, B.A., K. Cottenie and J.N. Klironomos,20099712741280Smith, S.E. and D.J. Read,2008Thygesen, K., J. Larsen and L. Bodker,2004Aphanomyces euteiches using oospores as pathogen inoculum.]]>110411419Trouvelot, A., J.L. Kough and V. Gianinazzi-Pearson,19861986pp: 217-221pp: 217-221Vigo, C., J.R. Norman and J.E. Hooker,2000Phytophthora parasitica by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi is a consequence of effects on infection loci.]]>49509514Wen, P.F, J.Y. Chen, W.F. Kong, Q.H. Pan, S.B. Wan and W.D. Huang,2005169928934Whipps, J.M.,20048211981227Yao, M., R. Tweddell and H. Desilets,2002Rhizoctonia solani.]]>12235242Wehner, J., P.M. Antunes, J.R. Powell, J. Mazukatow and M.C. Rillig,20092009Kormanik, P.P. and A.C. McGraw,19821982pp: 37-45pp: 37-45Gnanamanickam, S.S.,2002Maria, A., M. Galeazzi, C. Valdemo, S. Garbieri and M. Spiros,198146150155