Pakistan Journal of Nutrition1680-51941994-7984Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/pjn.2019.20.24Carthamus tinctorius, Moringa oleifera and Jatropha curcas on Pathogenic Bacteria]]>HomaidaMamoun A. HaranYassin OmerEltigani O.M. Elfatih HassanMohamed GojaArafat M. 12019181Background and Objectives: In the last decade, the resistance in pathogenic bacteria has been increasing. The objective of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial activity of water, ethanol and the hexane seed extracts of Carthamus tinctorius (C. tinctorius), Moringa oleifera (M .oleifera) and Jatropha curcas (J. curcas). Methodology: The agar disc diffusion method was used in vitro to determine the zone of inhibition (ZI) against four different species of pathogenic bacteria [Escherichia coli (E. coli), Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), Bacillus cereus (B. cereus) and Salmonella spp (S. spp)]. Three different concentrations of the extracts were subjected to these organisms. Results: Results of the present study showed that the ethanolic extracts (50%) of Jatropha, Carthamus and Moringa seeds observed a significantly (p<0.05) higher zone of inhibition (5.9±0.1, 1.8±0.02 and 1.03±0.00 mm, respectively) against E. coli, compared with other extracts. However, the hexane extract (30%) of Carthamus revealed the lowest zone of inhibition on S. spp (0.5±0.00 mm). Conclusion: These findings indicate that J. curcas, C. tinctorius and M .oleifera has the potential to inhibit and control the growth of pathogenic bacteria.]]>Gurib-Fakim, A.,200627193Nathan, C.,2004431899902Spellberg, B., R. Guidos, D. Gilbert, J. Bradley and H.W. Boucher et al.,200846155164Makkar, H.P.S., G. Francis and K. Becker,2007113711391Lubbe, A. and R. Verpoorte,201134785801Verschuere, L., G. Rombaut, P. Sorgeloos and W. Verstraete,200064655671Petros, Y.,20082008Okorondu, S.I., C.O. Akujobi, J.N. Okorondu and S.O. Anyado-Nwadike,2013Moringa oleifera and Jatropha curcas on pathogenic bacteria.]]>7195202Goja, A.M. and M.S. Osman,2013Moringa oleifera in reducing bacterial load in water.]]>1124130Poumaye, N., J. Mabingui, P. Lutgen and M. Bigan,2012Moringa oleifera: Case M’Poko River to Bangui, central African republic.]]>9023462352Razis, A.F.A., M.D. Ibrahim and S.B. Kntayya,2014Moringa oleifera.]]>1585718576Sujatha, M., T.P. Reddy and M.J. Mahas,2008Ricinus communis L.) and Jatropha curcas L.]]>26424435Namuli, A., N. Abdullah, C.C. Sieo, S.W. Zuhainis and E. Oskoueian,2011Jatropha curcas Linn. extracts.]]>539823990Handique, C., A. Dutta and M. Lahkar,2015Bryophyllum pinnatum in experimental animals.]]>4337341Bauer, A.W., D.M. Perry and W.M. Kirby,1959104208216Alkofahi, A.S., A. Abdelaziz, I. Mahmoud, M. Abuirjie, A. Hunaiti and A. El-Oqla,199028139144Lutterodt, G.D., A. Ismail, F. Basheer and H.M. Baharudin,1999Psidium guajava extract as one mechanism of its antidiarrhoeal action.]]>61720Doughari, J.H., M.S. Pukuma and N. De, 2007Balanites aegyptiaca L. Drel. and Moringa oleifera Lam. on Salmonella typhi.]]>622122215Lis-Balchin, M., S.L. Hart and S.G. Deans,2000Melaleuca alternifolia, Leptospermum scoparium or Manuka and Kunzea ericoides or Kanuka), originating in Australia and New Zealand.]]>14623629Lodhia, M.H., K.R. Bhatt and V.S. Thaker,200971134136Talreja, T.,2010Moringa oleifera against bacteria and fungal pathogen.]]>23135Dada, E.O., F.O. Ekundayo and O.O. Makanjuola,2014Jatropha curcas (Linn) on coliforms isolated from surface waters in Akure, Nigeria.]]>102530