Pakistan Journal of Nutrition1680-51941994-7984Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/pjn.2019.146.152Uncaria gambir]]>AnggrainiTuty Neswati AsbenAlfi 22019182Background and Objectives: This study is the first to explain in detail the process to extract gambir from Uncaria gambir. The aim of this study was to identify the process used to produce gambir. The process is called ‘mangampo,’ which yields dried gambir extracts. This unique traditional process can be useful for researchers to understand the conventional processing of natural resources with beneficial compounds. Materials and Methods: The materials used in this research were the leaves and branches of Uncaria gambir. This study conducted a survey of gambir processing methods in Pesisir Selatan and Lima Puluh Kota, the central regions of gambir production in West Sumatra. Results: The results of this study showed that the procedure of ‘mangampo’ consists of harvesting the leaves and branches, steaming until condensed water appears on the leaves and branches, pressing the steamed leaves and branches, collecting the extract, thickening the extract (until a paste forms), forming the gambir paste and drying the paste. Conclusion: In both regions (Pesisir Selatan and Lima Puluh Kota), the same principle of extracting gambir is used and ‘mangampo’ is a unique traditional method to produce gambir.]]>Anggraini, T., A. Tai, T. Yoshino and T. Itani,2011Uncaria gambir extracts from West Sumatra, Indonesia.]]>53338Hussin, M.H. and M.J. Kassim,2011Uncaria gambir extract on mild steel in 1M HCl.]]>125461468Ibrahim, N., N.Z.M. Yusuff and R. Ahmad,2015Uncaria gambir (Hunter) Roxb by HPLC-DAD.]]>20567572Yunarto, N. and N. Aini,20156105110Rismana, E., S. Ningsih and F. Fachruddin,2017In vitro study of xanthine oxidase inhibitory of gambir (Uncaria gambir) Hunter Roxb extracts.]]>9862865Heitzman, M.F., C.C. Neto, E. Winiarz, A.J. Vaisberg and G.B. Hammond,2005Uncaria (Rubiaceae).]]>66529Taniguchi, S., K. Kuroda, K. Doi, K. Inada and N. Yoshikado et al.,200712712911300Kassim, J.N., M.H. Hussin, A. Achmad, N.H. Dahon, T.K. Suan and H.S. Hamdan,2011Uncaria gambir extracts].]]>225059, (In Indonesian)Hayani, E.,2003Catechin dari gambir dengan berbagai metode.]]>83133Handa, S.S., S.P.S. Khanuja, G. Longo and D.D. Rakesh,2008Pages: 260Pages: 260Azwanida, N.N.,20152015Vongsak, B., P. Sithisarn, S. Mangmool, S. Thongpraditchote, Y. Wongkrajang and W. Gritsanapan,2013Moringa oleifera leaf extract by the appropriate extraction method.]]>44566571Rezazi, S., S. Abdelmalek and S. Hanini,201713998104Subroto, E., R. Manurung, H.J. Heeres and A.A. Broekhuis,2015Jatropha curcas L. kernel using response surface method.]]>63294302Willems, P., N.J.M. Kuipers and A.B. de Haan,200889816Amir, M., M. Mujeeb, A. Khan, K. Ashraf, D. Sharma and M. Aqil,2012in vitro antioxidant activity of Uncaria gambir.]]>66772Carre, P., M. Citeau and S. Dauget,20172017Lim, W.J., A.T. Yap, M. Mangudi, C.Y. Hu and C.Y. Yeo et al.,20179491499