Pakistan Journal of Nutrition1680-51941994-7984Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/pjn.2017.331.340Ravenea rivularis Palm Production]]>NazirSumeria YounisAdnan RiazAtif AkramAhsan KhanNasir Ahmad TariqUsman NadeemM. NaseemM. Kaleem AhsanMuhammad 52017165Background and Objective:Ravenea palm (Ravenea rivularis) is the most popular grown interior potted plant. Present study was carried out to assess the effect of different potting substrates in various compositions on growth and development of Ravenea plants. Materials and Methods: In total, ten treatment combinations were used to compare with control treatment (garden soil) and treatment was consisted of 16 plants with four replications. Various potting substrates: Garden soil, silt, farmyard manure, peat moss, leaf compost and coconut compost in various combinations were added. The experiment was carried out in Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The collected data for plant growth and development were subjected to Duncans Multiple Range (DMR) test whereas for chemical and physical characteristics of potting substrate and means was compared. Results: The results depicted that the T10 that is the combination of farmyard manure, silt, coconut compost, peat moss and leaf compost (1:1:1:1:1) exhibited best results for the growth and production of potted Ravenea plants. The treatment T10 substrate is considered excellent due to its density, saturation percentage, structure, texture, consistency and Organic Matter (OM) as well as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium concentration. Conclusion: It can be concluded that to get quality pot production a mixture of substrates proved to be best as it delivers a combination of properties and nutrients. The new potting mix will provide a stable, organic, sustainable, environmental friendly and cost effective alternatives to nurserymen.]]>Younis, A., M. Ahmad, A. Riaz and M.A. Khan,2008Dahlia coccinia cv. mignon.]]>804191196Govaerts, R. and J. Dransfield,2005Pages: 223Pages: 223Burnett, S.E., N.S. Mattson and K.A. Williams,2016208111119Younis, A., A. Riaz, F. Javaid, M. Ahsan, U. Tariq, S. Aslam and N. Majeed,201512833Kuepper, G. and K. Everett,20042004Riaz, A., A. Younis, I. Ghani, U. Tariq and M. Ahsan,2015Gerbera jamesonii cv. hybrid mix.]]>4197204Younis, A., A. Riaz, M.I. Siddique, K.B. Lim, Y.J. Hwang and M.A. Khan,2013Dracaena reflexa Variegata grown in different organic potting substrates.]]>21162171Richard, M.P.,20062006Yasmeen, S., A. Younis, A. Rayit, A. Riaz and S. Shabeer,2012Dianthus caryophyllus cv. chauband mixed.]]>12249258Godara, A.K. and V.K. Sharma,20167330335Younis, A., A. Riaz, M. Waseem, M.A. Khan and M. Nadeem,2010Codiaeum variegatum) plants by using different growing media.]]>7232237Lopez, A.,20062006Steel, R.G.D., J.H. Torrie and D.A. Dickey,19973rd Edn.,Pages: 666Pages: 666Lim, S.L., T.Y. Wu and C. Clarke,201462691698Hicklenton, P.R., V. Rodd and P.R. Warman,200191365378Eaton, T.E., D.A. Cox and A.V. Barker,201348637644Hawkins, M.R.,20102010Anawar, H.M., P. Damon, Z. Rengel, D. Jasper and M. Tibbett,20162016pp: 549560Loh, F.C.W., J.C. Grabosky and N.L. Bassuk,2003Ficus benjamina to limited soil volume and soil dilution in a skeletal soil container study.]]>25362Mattson, N.S.,2014324854Kiran, M., Jalal-ud-Din Baloch, K. Waseem, M.S. Jilani and M.Q. Khan,2007Dahlia pinnata) under the agro-climatic condition of Dera Ismail Khan.]]>1041404143Chaoui, H.I., L.M. Zibilske and T. Ohno,200335295302Chen, Y.L., L.H. Kang and B. Dell,2006Eucalyptus urophylla with spores of Scleroderma in a nursery in South China: Comparison of field soil and potting mix.]]>222439449Westerman, P.W. and J.R. Bicudo,200596215221Siddique, M.N.A., J. Sultana, N. Sultana and M.M. Hussain,2007Ex vitro establishment of in vitro produced plantlets and bulblets of Hippeastrum (Hippeastrum hybridum).]]>22224Cardenas-Mendez, C.A., I.F. Rivera-Gomez, V.J. Florez-Roncancio, B. Chaves-Cordoba and W. Piedrahita-Canola,2006718623630Scagel, C.F.,2003384654Grassotti, A., B. Nesi, M. Maletta and G. Magnani,2003609395399Mehmood, T., W. Ahmad, K.S. Ahmad, J. Shafi, M.A. Shehzad and M.A. Sarwar,2013Antirrhinum majus L.).]]>1104111Younis, A., S. Anjum, A. Riaz, M. Hameed, U. Tariq and M. Ahsan,2014Dahlia variabilis cv. Redskin) flowers by efficient nutrients management running title: Plant nutrition impacts on Dahlia quality.]]>14137142Akparobi, S.O.,2009Amaranthus cruentus.]]>4214Asciutto, K., M.C. Riveral, E.R. Wright, D. Morisigue and M.V. Lopez,2006Impatiens wallerana.]]>75115123Bachman, G.R. and J.D. Metzger,20089831553161Riaz, A., M. Arshad, A. Younis, A. Raza and M. Hameed,20084015791585Younis, A., A. Riaz, F. Zulfiqar, A. Akram and N.A. Khan et al.,2016Rhapis exclesa L.) production using various growing media.]]>119Hussain, R., A. Younis, A. Riaz, U. Tariq, S. Ali, A. Ali and S. Raza,2017Caladium.]]>61321