Pakistan Journal of Nutrition1680-51941994-7984Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/pjn.2014.359.365Carapa procera (Family Meliaceae)]]>BienvenuMombouli Jean MarcelAndzouana Attibayeba 62014136This study was conducted to evaluate the medicinal value of C.
procera seeds. The seeds of C.
procera were collected from the Tsampoko village, district of Gamboma, in northern area of Congo on 14th
March 2013. Nuts were dried in an oven at 70°C for 24 h and milled into powder. The powder was used for
proximate, mineral and phytochemical analysis. The proximate analysis of the seed revealed high moisture
(47.92%), fat (23.14%), carbohydrate (17.13%) and energy value (1285.60 Kg/100 g) while the crude protein
(8.13%) and the ash (3.68%) were found to be low. The mineral analysis showed that Phosphorus (15.72%)
was the most abundant element, followed by iron (2.82%) and potassium (1.23%). Calcium and magnesium
were found in low concentrations (0.22 and 0.23%, respectively) while sodium and manganese were
detected in trace quantities (0.01-0.02%). The phytochemical screening of crude solvent extracts revealed
the presence in methanol of alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, saponins, steroids, tannins, triterpenoids,
anthocyanins and phenols. In carbon tetrachloride steroids and tannins were not detected. Anthraquinones
were absent in all the screened extracts of both solvents. Quantitative analysis of the seeds showed high
alkaloid, flavonoid and phenolic concentrations (5.67±0.18, 5.98±1.38 and 7.46±0.15%, respectively) while
saponins and anthocyanins were detected in low quantities (0.92±0.10 and 2.01±0.12%).]]>Adinortey, M.B., J.K. Sarfo, E.T. Quayson, A. Weremfo, C.A. Adinortey, W. Ekloh and J. Ocran,2012Launaea taraxacifolia leaves.]]>6171179Aguzue, O.C., F.T. Akanji, M.A. Tafida, M.J. Kamal and S.H. Abdulahi,2012410611064Akca, Y., M. Sutyemezt, M. Ozgen, M. Tuzenziz and D. Mendil,2005Juglans regia L.) cultivars grown in Turkey.]]>17548552Akinyeye, R.O., A. Oluwadunsi and A. Omoyeni,2010Pterocarpus mildbraedi harms.]]>9413221333Al-Bayati, F.A. and K.D. Sulaiman,2008In vitro antimicrobial activity of Salvadora persica L. extracts against some isolated oral pathogens in Iraq.]]>325762Ambrozin, A.R., A.C. Leite, F.C. Bueno, P.C. Vieira and J.B. Fernandes et al.,2006Cedrela fissilis and their insecticidal activity.]]>17542547Alli Smith, Y.R.,2009Senna-siamea (cassia leaves).]]>8119121Andzouana, M. and J.B. Mombouli,2012Urera trinervis.]]>15536541Andzouana, M. and J.B. 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Henriques,2011in vitro by natural tetranortriterpenoids isolated from Carapa guianensis Aublet.]]>11111Fleury, M.,20082903739, (In French)Harborne, J.B.,19731st Edn.,Pages: 278Pages: 278Harborne, J.B.,19942nd Edn.,Pages: 425Pages: 425Harborne, J.B.,19983rd Edn.,Pages: 302Pages: 302Iheanacho, K.M.E. and A.C. Udebuani,2009133538Ilelaboye, N.O.A. and O.O. Pikuda,2009816521656Iniaghe, O.M., S.O. Malomo and J.O. Adebayo,2009Acalypha species.]]>8256258Hussain, I., R. Ullah, M. Khurram, N. Ullah and A. Baseer et al.,20111074877492Kathirvel, P.,2012Crotalaria semperflorens vent.]]>36466Karade, S.R., M.R. Deshmukh, S.M. Shah and N.R. Deshpande,2004Sterculia guttata (Kokrus).]]>1614751478Kilgour, O.F.G.,1987Pages: 321Pages: 321Kokate, C.K.,200116th Edn.,Krishnaiah, D., T. Devi, A. Bono and R. Sarbatly,200936772Lavedrinea, F., A. Ravela, A. Villet, V. Ducros and J. Alary,200068347351Luft, F.C.,19901990pp: 233-240pp: 233-240Martin-Prevel, P., J. Gagnard and P. 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