Pakistan Journal of Nutrition1680-51941994-7984Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/pjn.2013.555.559AzizMahwash PashaImran AnjumFaqir Muhammad NisaMahr-un- 62013126Maillard model systems were prepared by using asparagine and
glutamine as amino acids and glucose and fructose as reducing sugars. Acrylamide
is the toxic compound that is produced during Maillard reaction among amino
acids and sugars. So, in the current study, various mitigation strategies were
utilized in these model systems to reduce the toxic effects of acrylamide. These
mitigation strategies include vacuum treatment, application of calcium chloride
as a cation and utilization of pectin. Afterward, acrylamide concentration was
determined in these model systems by Gas Chromatography-mass Spectrometry (GC/MS)
technique and progressive decrease was observed in acrylamide content by using
different treatments. Maximum acrylamide concentration was observed in control
i.e., 22.37±1.9 μg/g while minimum concentration (3.51±0.5
μg/g) was recorded in pectin-treated model system. Data pertaining to utilization
of model system for acrylamide analysis by GC/MS indicated that model systems
affected the acrylamide concentration momentously. Maximum acrylamide concentration
(11.33±8.3 μg/g) was observed in Glucose-Asparagine model system,
whilst minimum concentration (9.63±8.1 μg/g) was examined in Fructose-Glutamine
model system. Consequently, pectin as a hydrocolloid reduced the higher content
of acrylamide in comparison with vacuum treatment and calcium chloride.]]>Anese, M., M. Suman and M.C. Nicoli,2010119791794Budavari, S., M.J. Neil, A. Smith, P.E. Heckelman and J.F. Kinneary,199612th Edn.,Carrieri, G., M.V. de Bonis, C. Pacella, A. Pucciarelli and G. Ruocco,2009959098Chen, J. and C.T. Ho,199947643647Claus, A., M. Mongili, G. Weisz, A. Schieber and R. Carle,200847546554Fay, L.B. and H. Brevard,200524487507Garabagiu, S. and G. Mihailescu,2011659196200Gokmen, V. and H.Z. Senyuva,2007103196203Granda, C., R.G. Moreira and S.E. Tichy,200469405411Haase, N.U., K.H. Grothe, B. Matthaus, K. Vosmann and M.G. Lindhauer,20122912301238Hellwig, M. and T. Henle,201223599106Hidalgo, F.J., R.M. Delgado, J.L. Navarro and R. Zamora,2010581051210517IARC.,1994Vol. 60,pp: 389-433pp: 389-433Kitts, D.D., X.M. Chen and H. Jing,20126067186727Konishi, Y. and M. Kobayashi,201227307312Lee, S.M., G.Y. Kwon, K.O. Kim and Y.S. Kim,2011703204211Meyer, M.E., J.A. Gutierrez, F.M. Raushel and N.G.J. Richards,20104993919401Mulla, M.Z., V.R. Bharadwaj, U.S. Annapure and R.S. Singhal,2010chapattis and pooris.]]>120805809Nemoto, S., S. Takatsuki, K. Sasaki and T. Maitani, 200213C-labeled acrylamide as an internal standard.]]>43371376Nicoli, M.C. and M. Anese,2006119791794Ou, S., Q.S. Lin, Y. Zhang, C. Huang, X. Sun and L. Fu,20089116121Paleologos, E.K. and M.G. Kontominas,20051077128135Pedreschi, F., K. Kaack and K. Granby,2008193236Sanny, M., S. Jinap, E.J. Bakker, M.A.J.S. van Boekel and P.A. Luning,2012132134143Steel, R., J. Torrie and D. Dickey,19993rd Edn.,Viklund, G.A.I., K.M. Olsson, I.M. Sjoholm and K.I. Skog,201023194198Zeng, X., K.W. Cheng, Y. Du, R. Kong and C. Lo et al.,2010121424428Zhuang, H., T. Zhang, J. Liu and Y. Yuan,2012103641