Pakistan Journal of Nutrition1680-51941994-7984Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/pjn.2010.659.663Enterobacter sakazakii from Powdered Foods Locally Consumed in Nigeria]]>AigbekaenB.O. OshomaC.E. 7201097The presence Enterobacter sakazakii was investigated from powdered food samples using enrichment procedure of Enterobacteriaceae Enrichment Broth (EEB), Violet Red Bile Glucose Agar (VRBGA) and Tryptic Soy Agar (TSA). A total of 140 food samples were tested. E. sakazakii was isolated from 20/70 powdered infant foods, 13/50 powdered milk and 5/20 milk-based products, making a total of 27.1% prevalence. The isolates were tested for their susceptibility to 15 antibiotics. The results showed that streptomycin was the most effective (94.7%), followed by ofloxacin (92.1%), levofloxacin (84.2%), ciprofloxacin (79.0%), pefloxacin (79.0%) and gentamycin (65.8%). The organism was resistant to rifampicin and amoxicillin.]]>Arku, B., N. Mullane, E. Fox, S. Fanning and K. Jordan,2008Enterobacter sakazakii survives spray drying.]]>61102108Bar-Oz, B., A. Preminger, O. Peleg, C. Block and I. Arad,2001Enterobacter sakazakii infection in the newborn.]]>90356358Biering, G., S. Karlsson, N. Clark, N.C. Karlsson, K.E. Jonsdottir, P. Ludvigsson and O. Steingrimsson,1989Enterobacter sakazakii in powdered milk.]]>2720542056Block, C., O. Peleg, N. Minster, B. Bar-Oz, A. Simhon, I. Arad and M. Shapiro,2002Enterobacter sakazakii.]]>21613616Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC),2002Enterobacter sakazakii infections associated with the use of powdered infant formula-Tennessee, 2001.]]>51297300Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC),2009Cronobacter species isolation in two infants-New Mexico, 2008.]]>5811791183Chao, G., X. Zhou, X. Jiao, X. Qian and L. Xu,20074277284Drudy, D., N.R. Quinn, P.G. Wall and S. Fanning,2006Enterobacter sakazakii: An emergent pathogen in powdered infant formula.]]>429961002Farmer, J.J., M.A. Asbury, F.W. Hickman and D.J. Brenner,1980Enterobacter sakazakii: A new species of Enterobacteriaceae isolated from clinical specimens.]]>30569584Farmer, J.J. and M.T. Kelly,19921992pp: 360-383pp: 360-383USFDA (US Food and Drug Administration),2002Enterobacter sakazakii from dehydrated powdered infant formula.]]>2002Forsythe, S.J.,2005Enterobacter sakazakii and other bacteria in powdered infant milk formula.]]>14450Gassem, M.A.A.,200218173177International Commission on Microbiological Specification for Foods (ICMSF),2002Vol. 7,Iversen, C. and S. Forsythe,2003Enterobacter sakazakii, an emergent pathogen associated with infant milk formula.]]>14443454Iversen, C., M. Lane and S.J. Forsythe,2004Enterobacter sakazakii grown in infant formula milk.]]>38378382Iversen, C. and S. Forsythe,2004Enterobacter sakazakii and other Entero-bacteriaceae from powdered infant formula milk and related products.]]>21771777Lai, K.K.,2001Enterobacter sakazakii infections among neonates, infants, children and adults. Case reports and a review of the literature.]]>80113122Leclercq, A., C. Wanequ and P. Baylac,20026816311638McKane, L. and J. Kandel,19962nd Edn.,pp: 843pp: 843Muytjens, H.L., H. Roelofs-Willemse and G.H.J. Jasper,1988Enterobacteriaceae.]]>26743746National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS),20022002Nazarowec-White, M. and J.M. Farber,1997Enterobacter sakazakii: A review.]]>34103113Nazarowec-White, M. and J.M. Farber,1997Enterobacter sakazakii in infant formula.]]>60226230Noriega, F.R., K.L. Kotloff, M.A. Martin and R.S. Schwalbe,1990Enterobacter sakazakii and Leuconostoc mesenteroides resulting from extrinsic contamination of infant formula.]]>9447449Postupa, R. and E. Aldova,1984Enterobacter sakazakii: A Tween 80 esterase-positive representative of the genus Enterobacter isolated from powdered milk specimens.]]>28435440Shaker, R., T. Osaili, W. Al-Omary, Z. Jaradat and M. Al-Zuby,2007Enterobacter sakazakii and other Enterobacter sp. from food and food production environments.]]>1812411245Simmons, B.P., M.S. Gelfand, M. Haas, L. Metts and J. Ferguson,1989Enterobacter sakazakii infections in neonates associated with intrinsic contamination of a powdered infant formula.]]>10398401Stock, I. and B. Wiedemann,2002Enterobacter amnigenus, Enterobacter cancerogenus, Enterobacter gergoviae and Enterobacter sakazaki strains.]]>8564578Van Acker, J., F. de Smet, G. Muyldermans, A. Bougate, A. Nassens and S. Lauwers,2001Enterobacter sakazakii in powdered milk formula.]]>39293297