Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences1028-88801812-5735Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/pjbs.2021.989.996Spirodela polyrhiza L.)]]>Uruc ParlakKadriye 92021249Background and Objective: Boron is one of the principal elements required for plant's growth but extreme amounts of boron are toxic to humans, animals and plants. This study aimed to utilized growth rates, dry biomass and antioxidant enzyme activities to evaluate the potential of Spirodela polyrhiza L., in which S. polyrhiza produced for 120 hrs in water containing control, 10, 20, 40 and 80 mg L1 of Boron and sodium chloride (NaCl) concentrations changing from 0-50 mM. Materials and Methods: In this study, we have done with S. polyrhiza, Boron and NaCl applications were continued for 120 hrs. After 120 hrs, the plants were harvested, cleaned with pure water, frozen at fluid nitrogen and stored at -80°C until further usage for enzymes activity. To determine the amount of Boron in S. polyrhiza, the samples were dried at 70 and then measured with Thermo ICP-MS. Results: The results indicated that the Boron accumulation capacity of S. polyrhiza diminished with accelerating salinity. Spirodela polyrhiza may have utilized various mechanisms to collecting Boron in high and low salt concentrations. As a conclusion of the study, it was stated that the growth rate of S. polyrhiza and total chlorophyll synthesis were considerably obstructed when NaCl amounts reached 50 mM. Conclusion: Our results indicate that CAT, APX and SOD can serve as substantial biomarkers in Boron-rich habitats. This S. polyrhiza is a very beneficial exemplary plant for phytoremediation advancement of contaminated wastewater with low Boron content.]]>Shani, U. and L.M. Dudley,20016515221528Böcük, H., A. Yakar and O.C. Türker,2013Lemna gibba L. (duckweed) as a potential ecological indicator for contaminated aquatic ecosystem by boron mine effluent.]]>29538548Türker, O.C., A. Yakar and N. Gür,2017Lemna gibba L.) in a batch reactor system.]]>324151159Camacho-Cristóbal, J.J., J. Rexach and A. González-Fontes,20085012471255Shireen, F., M.A. Nawaz, C. Chen, Q. Zhang and Z. Zheng et al.,20182018Hasenmueller, E.A. and R.E. Criss,2013447235247Onderková, B., Š. Šchlosser, M. Blahušiak and M. Búgel,2009241148155Marín, C.M.D.C. and G. Oron,2007Lemna gibba: A potential method for the remediation of boron-polluted waters.]]>4145794584Fasakin, E.A., A.M. Balogun and B.E. Fasuru,1999Spirodela polyrrhiza L. Schleiden, as a protein feedstuff in practical diets for tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus L.]]>30313318Garnczarska, M. and L. Ratajczak,200022423427Kelestemur, G.T., Z. Çambay, N. Kelestemur and A. Uslu,202120254263Mkandawire, M. and E.G. Dudel,2005Lemna gibba L. (duckweed) in tailing waters of two abandoned uranium mining sites in Saxony, Germany.]]>3368189Mba, C., R. Afza, S.M. Jain, G.B. Gregorio and F.J. Zapata-Arias,20072007413454Debez, A., H.W. Koyro, C. Grignon, C. Abdelly and B. Huchzermeyer,2008Cakile maritima after long-term salt treatment.]]>133373385Sree, K.S., Á. Keresztes, B. Mueller-Roeber, R. Brandt, M. Eberius, W. Fischer and K.J. Appenroth,2015131149156Martínez-Ballesta, M.D., E. Bastías and M. Carvajal,20083844845Aravind, P. and M.N.V. Prasad,2005Ceratophyllum demersum L.: Adaptive ecophysiology, biochemistry and molecular toxicology.]]>17320Parlak, K.U. and D.D. Yilmaz,2012855258Drost, W., M. Matzke and T. Backhaus,2007673643Parlak, K.U.,2016Lemna minor, Lemna gibba and Spirodela polyrrhiza (L.).]]>995106 Porra, R.J., W.A. Thompson and P.E. Kriedemann,1989a and b extracted with four different solvents: Verification of the concentration of chlorophyll standards by atomic absorption spectroscopy.]]>975384394Sonobe, R., H. Yamashita, A.Y. Nofrizal, H. Seki, A. Morita and T. Ikka,2021Zizania latifolia.]]>2021Parlak, K.U.,2016Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings.]]>2016Bradford, M.M.,197672248254Kielkopf, C.L., W. Bauer and I.L. Urbatsch,20202020Aebi, H.,1984in vitro.]]>1984pp: 121-126pp: 121-126Mejri, F., T. Baati, A. Martins, S. Selmi and M.L. Serralheiro et al.,2020in vitro and in vivo evaluation of biological activities of artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) floral stems: Towards the valorization of food by-products.]]>2020Nakano, Y. and K. Asada,198122867880Khanna-Chopra, R. and V.K. Semwal,2011Chenopodium album.]]>17339346Beauchamp, C. and I. Fridovich,197144276287Aminabee, S., A.L. Rao and M.C. Eswaraiah,2020In vivo antioxidant activity of different fractions of Indigofera barberi against paracetamol-induced toxicity in rats.]]>17136140Pietrini, F., D.D. Baccio, J. Aceña, S. Pérez, D. Barceló and M. Zacchini,2015Lemna gibba L.: Evaluation of growth and phytotoxic indicators, detection of ibuprofen and identification of its metabolites in plant and in the medium.]]>300189193Koyro, H.W.,2006Plantago coronopus (L.).]]>56136146Zhu, J.K.,20072007Gür, N., O.C. Türker and H. Böcük,2016Lemna minor L. and Lemna gibba L. and their possible use as model plants for ecological risk assessment of aquatic ecosystems with boron pollution.]]>2016Sasmaz, A. and E. Obek,2009Lemna gibba L. exposed to secondary effluents.]]>3515641567Liu, C., W. Gu, Z. Dai, J. Li, H. Jiang and Q. Zhang,2018Lemna minor L. under salt stress.]]>2018Bellot, M.J.G., G. Carmassi, M. Bartalucci, M.J. Sánchez-Blanco and A. Pardossi,2018266169Hernandez, J.A., E. Olmos, F.J. Corpas, F. Sevilla and L.A. del Rio,1995105151167Acosta-Motos, J.R., M.F. Ortuño, A. Bernal-Vicente, P. Diaz-Vivancos, M.J. Sanchez-Blanco and J.A. Hernandez,20172017Radić, S., D. Stipaničev, P. Cvjetko, M.M. Rajčić, S. Širac, B. Pevalek-Kozlina and M. Pavlica,201174182187Mittler, R.,20027405410de Morais, M.B., A.G. Barbosa-Neto, L. Willadino, C. Ulisses and T.C. Junior,2019Lemna aequinoctialis, lemnaceae): Biochemical and physiological aspects.]]>38683700Panda, S.K. and R.K. Upadhyay,2004Lemna minor.]]>48249253Cia, M.C., A.C.R. Guimarães, L.O. Medici, S.M. Chabregas and R.A. Azevedo,2012161313324Radić, S., M. Babić, D. Škobić, V. Roje and B. Pevalek-Kozlina,2010Lemna minor L.]]>73336342