Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences1028-88801812-5735Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/pjbs.2013.385.390Tomato mosaic tobamovirus Using Beneficial Microbial Isolates]]>MegahedA.A. El-DougdougKh. A. OthmanB.A. LashinS.M. IbrahimM.A. SofyA.R. 82013168The possibility of making use of the phenome non of Systemic Acquired Resistance (SAR) to control viruses achieved by the soaking treatment of tomato seeds cv. Castl Rock with three growth forms to Bacillus circulans, Pseudomonas fluorescens 2 and Trichoderma harzianum against Tomato mosaic tobamovirus (ToMV) infection. All the application forms of beneficial biotic inducers were reduced the mean number of ToMV local lesions on Datura metel. P. fluorescens 2 was found to be the best treatment in three forms on reduction of local lesion number 42.2, 32.7 and 38.1 of microbial liquid culture, microbial cells or spores and microbial culture filtrate forms, respectively, while the highest mean numbers of local lesions were 51.5, 61.7 and 73.5 of microbial liquid culture, m icrobial cells or spores and microbial culture filtrate, respectively for T. harzianum. The microbial culture filtrate form was more effective than other microbial forms to reduce mean number of ToMV local lesions to B. circulans, P. fluorescens 2 and T. harzianum isolates, 40.7, 32.1 and 51.5, respectively. The individual microbial isolates on all three microbial forms able to vary ToMV local lesions similarity (homologous or heterologous) and morphology (size center and surrounded with halo or without halo) compared with TMV mother strain.]]>Aoki, M., M. Tan, A. Fukushima, T. Hieda and S. Kubo et al.,1993Fomes fomentarius.]]>57278282Chambers, S.M. and E.S. Scott,1995In vitro antagonism of Phytophthora cinnamomi and P. citricola by isolates of Trichoderma sp. and Gliocladium virens.]]>143471477King, E.O., M.K. Ward and D.E. Raney,195444301307Koganezawa, H., T. Sato and T. Sasaya,1998648084Kolase, S.V. and D.M. Sawant,2007Trichoderma spp. against Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV) on tomato.]]>32108111Matthews, R.E.F.,1970pp: 778pp: 778Maurhofer, M., C. Hase, P. Meuwly, J.P. Metaraux and G. Defago,1994 by the root-colonizing Pseudomonas fluorescens CHAO: Influence of the gacA gene of pyoverdine production.]]>84139146Murphy, J.F., G.W. Zehnder, D.J. Schuster, E.J. Sikora, J.E. Polston and J.W. Kloepper,200084779784Noordam, D.D.,1973Pages: 207Pages: 207Patel, H.R. and B.N. Patel,199323191193Raupach, G.S., L. Liu, J.F. Murphy, S. Tuzun and J.W. Kloepper,1996Cucumber mosaic cucmovirus using plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR).]]>80891894Reiss, E., I. Weber and W.D. Ostermann,198824353355Vernooij, B., L. Friedrich, P.A. Goy, T. Staub, H. Kessmann and J. Ryals,19958228234Waksman, S.M.,1957pages: 253pages: 253Zehnder, G.W., C. Yao, J.F. Murphy, E.R. Sikora and J.W. Kloepper,200045127137Zhang, Z.B., Y.C. Wang and X.B. Zheng,200232338346Zhao, X.X. and Y.H. Wu,2007Bacillus subtilis SN-02 and its chemical component analysis.]]>15124128