Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences1028-88801812-5735Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/pjbs.2012.54.57Wolbachia Infection and Mitochondrial DNA Comparisons among Culex Mosquitoes in South West Iran]]>BehbahaniA. 12012151The control of mosquito borne diseases needs new methods given widespread insecticide resistance in many mosquito species. The inherited endosymbiont Wolbachia, found in many arthropods, provides a biological system to reduce the transmission of these diseases and replace the population of vectors with non-vectors using cytoplasmic incompatibility. The aim of this study was to understand the rate of Wolbachia infection among Culex species in the region and to see the effect of Wolbachia infection on mitochondrial genome. In this study three species of Culex mosquitoes were collected from Shoushtar in south west of Iran and examined for Wolbachia infection by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). All of the C. quinquefasciatus specimens were infected with Wolbachia, while C. tritaeniorynchus and C. theileri showed no infection with Wolbachia. The 340 bp of AT rich of mtDNA was sequenced from 30 individuals, 10 individuals of each species. Three sequence haplotypes were found in C. tritaeniorynchus and C. theileri while there was only one haplotype in C. quinquefasciatus. The reduction of haplotypes diversity may be result of a sweep of Wolbachia in this species.]]>Ballard, J.W. and M. Kreitman,1994138757772Ballard, J.W.O., O.J. Hatzidakis, T.L. Karr and M. Kreitman,1996Drosophila simulans mtDNA.]]>14415191528Ballard, J.W.O.,2000Drosophila simulans.]]>516475Braig, H.R., W. Zhou, S.L. Dobson and S.L. O'Neill,1998Wolbachia pipientis.]]>18023732378Collins, F.H., M.A. Mendez, M.O. Rasmussen, P.C. Mehaffey, N.J. Besansky and V. Finnerty,1987373741Echaubard, P., O. Duron, P. Agnew, C. Sidobre, V. Noel, M. Weill and Y. Michalakis,2010Wolbachia density in insecticide resistant Culex pipiens.]]>1041519Gubler, D.J.,19984442450Gubler, D.J.,200928583588Guillemaud, T., N. Pasteur and F. Rousset,1997Culex pipiens.]]>264245251Hilgenboecker, K., P. Hammerstein, P. Schlattmann, A. Telschow and J.H. Werren,2008Wolbachia: A statistical analysis of current data.]]>281215220Johnstone, R. and G. Hurst,199658453470Kambris, Z., A.M. Blagborough, S.B. Pinto, M.S. Blagrove, H.C. Godfray, R.E. Sinden and S.P. Sinkins,2010Wolbachia stimulates immune gene expression and inhibits Plasmodium development in Anopheles gambiae.]]>6e1001143e1001143Kambris, Z., P.E. Cook, H.K. Phuc and S.P. Sinkins,2009Wolbachia and reduced filarial competence in mosquitoes.]]>326134136McMeniman, C.J., R.V. Lane, B.N. Cass, A.W.C. Fong, M. Sidhu, Y.F. Wang and S.L. O'Neill,2009Wolbachia infection into the mosquito Aedes aegypti.]]>323141144Moreira, L.A., I. Iturbe-Ormaetxe, J.A. Jeffery, G. Lu and A.T. Pyke et al.,2009Wolbachia symbiont in Aedes aegypti limits infection with dengue, chikungunya and plasmodium.]]>13913681378O'Neill, S.L., R. Giordano, A.M.E. Colbert, T.L. Karr and H.M. Robertson,19928926992702Raghavendra, K., T.K. Barik, B.P. Reddy, P. Sharma and A.P. Dash,2011108757779Rand, D.M., M. Dorfsman and L.M. Kann,1994Drosophila mitochondrial DNA.]]>138741756Rigaud, T., D. Bouchon, C. Souty-Grosset and R. Raimond,1999Armadillidium vulgare.]]>15216691677Santa-Ana, M., M. Khadem and R. Capela,2006Culex theileri (Diptera: Culicidae) with Dirofilaria immitis (Nematoda: Filarioidea) on Madeira Island, Portugal.]]>43104106Simon, C., F. Frati, A. Beckenbach, B. Crespi, H. Liu and P. Flook,199487651701Sinkins, S.P.,2004Wolbachia and cytoplasmic incompatibility in mosquitoes.]]>34723729Shoemaker, D.D., V. Katju and J. Jaenike,1999Wolbachia and the evolution of reproductive isolation between Drosophila recens and Drosophila subquinaria.]]>5311571164Tiawsirisup, S., S. Sripatranusorn, K. Oraveerakul and S. Nuchprayoon,2008Wolbachia (Rickettsiales: Rickettsiaceae) infections during the bird immigration season in Pathumthani province, central Thailand.]]>102731735Turelli, M. and A.A. Hoffmann,19998243255Turelli, M., A.A. Hoffmann and S.W. McKechnie,1992Drosophila simulan populations.]]>132713723TDR,20092009Zaim, M. and P.S. Cranston,1986Culicinae of Iran (Diptera: Culicidae).]]>18233245