Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences1028-88801812-5735Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/pjbs.2012.244.249 Aspergillus Species Associated with Them During Storage]]>GautamAjay K.AvasthiShubhi SharmaAnu BhadauriaRekha 52012155The present study describes the antifungal potential of fruit and powdered ingredients of triphala churna, i.e. Emblica officinalis (Garetn.) (Amla), Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb. (Baheda) and Terminalia chebula (Retz.) (Harada), collected from the market of Gwalior (M.P.), India. Water extracts of all the fruits and powdered samples were tested (in vitro) for their antifungal activities by poisoned food technique against different Aspergillus species (A. flavus, A. fumigatus, A. versicolor, A. terreus and A. niger) associated with them during storage. All extracts displayed varied levels i.e. very low to very high antifungal activities on four Aspergillus species. The aqueous extracts of fresh fruits (37.96±7.59%) was observed to be most effective than dry fruits (34.95±7.59%) and powder (25.07±6.05%). Terminalia chebula (fresh and dry) extracts were found most active against the four Aspergillus species with 49.15 and 40.8% inhibition, respectively. None of the extracts were found effective against the growth of A. niger. All fruits and powdered aqueous extracts were observed to be ineffective against the A. niger. The variability in antifungal activity of aqueous extracts in the present study may be useful to study the relationship between antifungal potential of herbal drugs and prevalence of fungal contaminant during their storage.]]>Amadioha, A.C.,2001Rhizopus oryzae causing tuber rot of potato.]]>33499507Awuah, R.T.,1989115451453Aziz, N.H., Y.A. Youssef, M.Z. El-Fouly and L.A. Moussa,199839279285Banso, A., S.O. Adeyemo and P. Jeremiah,1999Vernonia amygdalina extract.]]>3911Bugno, A., A.A.B. Almodovar, T.C. Pereira, T.D.J.A. Pinto and M. Sabino,2006374751Calixto, J.B.,200033179189Gautam, A.K. and R. Bhadauria,2008Trifla Churn.]]>38664666Gautam, A.K. and R. Bhadauria,2009117Gautam, A.K. and R. Bhadauria,201111226235Gayathri, M. and K. Kannabiran,2009Hemidesmus indicus, Ficus bengalensis and Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb.]]>71578581Gilman, J.C.,2001Dubey, N.K., R. Kumar and P. Tripathi,2004863741Ibrahim, M.B.,1997Anogeissus leiocarpus on Staphylococcus aureaus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Escherichia coli and Proteus vulgaris.]]>22030Juss, S.S.,1997131194196Kiran, K.S. and S.S. Adiver,2006Sclerotium rolfisi, the incitant of stem rot of groundnut.]]>367779Mahesh, B. and S. Satish,20084839843Mann, A., A. Banso and L.C. Clifford,2008Anogeissus leiocarpus and Terminalia avicennioides.]]>103438New, Y.L.,1971pp: 281- 291pp: 281- 291Ogundipe, O., O. Akinbiyi and J.O. Moody,199824647Okigbo, R.N. and I.A. Nmeka,2005Xylopia aethiopica and zingiber officinale.]]>4804807Pandey, M., S. Rastogi and A. Rawat,20082008Qasem, J.R. and H.A. Aau-Blan,1996144157161Roy, A.K. and H.K. Chourasia,199036295302Roy, A.K., K.K. Sinha and H.K. Chourasia,198854842843Shrikumar, S. and T.K. Ravi,20071180184Singh, J. and N.N. Tripathi,1999Vigna mungo L.) by some essential oils.]]>1414Sulieman, A.M.E., I.M.O. El-Boshra and E.A.A. El-Khalifa,2007Syzygium aromaticum) and detection of antimicrobial effect of its bud oil.]]>2266271Tandon, V., B. Kapoor and B.M. Gupta,20043699100Truckesses, M.W. and P.M. Scott,200825181192NISCAIR,2010