Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences1028-88801812-5735Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/pjbs.2009.58.63Urtica dioica L.), Colocynth
(Citrullus colocynthis L. Schrad), Oleander (Nerium oleander
L.) and Konar (Ziziphus spina-christi L.) Extracts on Plants
Pathogenic Fungi]]>HadizadehI. PeivasteganB. KolahiM. 12009121Anti-mycotic activity of the ethanol extracts from Nettle
(Urtica dioica L.), Colocynth (Citrullus colocynthis
L. Schrad), Konar (Ziziphus spina-christi L.) and Oleander (Nerium
oleander L.) floral parts were screened in vitro against four
important plant pathogenic fungi viz., Alternaria alternate, Fusarium
oxysporum, Fusarium solani and Rizoctonia solani using
agar dilution bioassay. Extracts showed antifungal activity against all
the tested fungi. Among the plants, Nettle and Colocynth were the most
effective against A. alternate and R. solani while Oleander
possesses the best inhibition on F. oxysporum and F. solani.
Konar was the most effective extract by reducing the growth of Rizoctonia
solani than other fungi. These results showed that extracts could
be considered suitable alternatives to chemical additives for the control
of fungal diseases in plants.]]>Aquino, O., J.P. Mansilla and J.S. Maria, 2006In vitro selection of an effective fungicide against armillaria mellea and control of white root rot of grapevine in the field.]]>62223228Bajpai, V.K., S. Shukla and S.C. Kang,2008Silene armeria L.]]>9989038908Benner, J.P.,19933995102Chang, H., Y. Cheng, C. Wu, S. Chang, T. Chang and Y. Su, 2008Calocedrus macrolepis var. formosana Florin leaf against plant pathogenic fungi.]]>9962666270Cristani, M., M. D'Arrigo, G. Mandalari, F. Castelli and M.G. Sarpietro et al.,20075563006308Dafni, A., S. Levy and E. Lev, 2005117464269Field, B., F. Jorden and A. Osbourn, 2006172193207Fletcher, J., C. Bender, B. Budowle, W.T. Cobb and S.E. Gold et al., 200670450471Kordali, S., A. Cakir, H. Zengin and M.E. Duru,2003Pistacia species grown in Turkey.]]>74164167Lee, H.S., 2007Acorus gramineus rhizome against phytopathogenic fungi.]]>9813241328Lucini, E.I., M.P. Zunino, M.L. Lopez and J.A. Zygadlo,2006Sclerotium cepivorum Berk.]]>154441446Montesinos, E., 20036245252Nunez, Y.O., I.S. Salabarria, I.G. Collado and R. Hernandez-Galan, 2006Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (penz) Penz. and Sacc. and Botrytis cinerea Pers.]]>5475177521Ojala, T., S. Remes, P. Haansuu, H. Vuorela, R. Hiltunen, K. Haahtela and P. Vuorela, 200073299305Omidbeygi, M., M. Barzegar, Z. Hamidi and H. Nafhdibadi, 2007Aspergillus flavus in liquid medium and tomato paste.]]>1815181523Prabavathy, V.R., N. Mathivanan, E. Sagadevan, K. Murugesan and D. Lalithakumari,2006Trichoderma harzianum.]]>9723302334Rechinger, K.H., 19631st Edn.,Rodrıguez, D., D. Hernández-Castillo, J. Angulo-Sánchez, R. Rodríguez-García, J. Quintanilla and L. Saldivar,2007in vitro of Flourensia spp. extracts on Alternaria sp. rhizoctonia solani and fusarium oxysporum.]]>25111116Sharma, N. and A. Tripathi, 200622587593Sikkema, J., J.A. de Bont and B. Poolman,199559201222Sistia, M., M. Santi, M. Fraternale, P. Ninfali, V. Scoccianti and G. Brandi, 2008in vitro culture.]]>41946950Steffens, J.J., E.J. Pell and M. Tien, 19967348355Tegegne, G., J. Pretorius and J. Swart, 2008Agapanthus africanus L. extracts against plant pathogens.]]>2710521060Veldhuizen, E.J., J.L. Tjeerdsma-van Bokhoven, C. Zweijtzer, S.A. Burt and H.P. Haagsman, 2006Antimicrobial activity of carvacrol.]]>5418741879Agrios, G.N.,19974th Edn.,pp: 25-37pp: 25-37Elad, Y.,1991Botrytis cinerea in Israel.]]>414146Lawless, J.,1995Pages: 256Pages: 256Newall, C.A., L.A. Anderson and J.D. Phillipson,19962nd Edn.,Pages: 296Pages: 296