Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences1028-88801812-5735Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/pjbs.2007.4555.4558ShiraziM. H.RanjbarR. AsgariV. MohebaliM. HamidianM. 1220071024The main objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of secondary bacterial infections in the patients with cutaneous lesions. The patients admitted to leishmaniasis laboratory of faculty of health, Tehran university of medical sciences from October 2004 to June 2005 were subjected in this study. Clinical samples were analyzed using standard bacteriological and parasitological methods. One hundred seventy three patients were subjected to this study and leishmania was found in 84 (48.5%) cases. According to bacteriological experiments, 47 cases (55.9%) had been also infected by bacterial infections. The most prevalent bacterial isolates included group D Streptococcus (19.1%), Enterococcus spp. (19.1%) and Staphylococcus aureus (12.7%).The findings of current study indicated that the bacterial infections are still an important problem in the patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis and should be considered in treating these patients.]]>Al-Jawabreh, A., G. Schoenian, O. Hamarsheh and W. Presber,2006995561Alrajhi, A. and M.D. Fidsa,2003814Andrade, T.M., E.M. Carvalho and H. Rocha,199016213541359Antinori, S., E. Longhi, G. Bestetti, R. Piolini, V. Acquaviva, A. Foschi and S. Trovati,200715710321036Couppie, P., R. Pradinaud, E. Grosshans, D. Sainte-Marie and B. Benoist,1997124849851Edrissian, G.H., M. Mohammadi, A. Afshar, R. Hafezi, M. Ghorbani and A.R. Gharagozloo,199068473477El-On, J., R. Sneier and E. Elias,199228847851El-Safi, S.H., N. Hamid, A. Omer, A. Abdel-Haleem, A. Hammad, H.G. Kareem and M. Boelaert,2004Lishmania donovani and Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a village in Eastern Sudan.]]>913051311Herwaldt, B.L.,199935411911199Angelica, I.M. and L.D. Claudio Manuel,2003s ulcer. Reluctant response to antimonial treatment.]]>9810931095Tabbara, K.S., A.S. Al-Azmi and J.A. Al-Salem,2004Listeria monocytogenes potentlxtes the response of BALB/ mice against Leishmania major.]]>34349366Thomas, J., A. Pucadyil, P. Tewary, R. Madhubala and A. Chattopadhyay,2004Leishmania donovani infection: Implications in leishmaniasis.]]>133145152Van der Vliet, D., A.S. Le Guern, S. Freitag, N. Gounod, A. Therby, H. Darie and P.A. Buffet,2006Pseudomonas aeruginosa otochondritis complicating localized cutaneous leishmaniasis: Prevention of mutilation by early antibiotic therapy.]]>75270272Zaini, F. and R.R. Davies,1984Trichophyton rubrum and the chemotaxis of polymorphonuclear leucocytes.]]>226571