Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences1028-88801812-5735Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/pjbs.2006.2624.2629Calotropis procera (Asclepiadaceae)]]>HassanS. W.BilbisF. L.LadanM. J.UmarR. A.DangoggoS. M.SaiduY. AbubakarM. K.FarukU. Z.HassanS. W.BilbisF. L.LadanM. J.UmarR. A.DangoggoS. M.SaiduY. AbubakarM. K.FarukU. Z.122006914The aqueous and organic solvents extracts of leaves, stem barks and roots of Calotropis procera were screened for antifungal (agar dilution method) and phytochemical properties. Organic solvents extracts of the stem bark significantly (p<0.05) inhibited growth of Trichophyton rubrum and Microsporum gypseum. The petroleum ether (PE) extract however was significantly (p<0.05) active on only Trichophyton rubrum at concentrations ranging from 0.66 to 5.33 mg mL-1. All the leave extract fractions completely inhibited the growth of the tested organisms. The roots fractions of hexane (HX) and PE extracts showed significant (p<0.05) growth inhibitions of Microsporum gypseum and Aspergillus niger. All the aqueous extract fractions of the plant parts showed complete growth inhibition of all the tested organisms. Alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, steroids, triterpenoids, saponins and saponin glycosides were detected in the leaves and roots extract fractions, with only flavonoids, triterpenoids and saponins in the stem bark extracts. The results obtained lend scientific credence for the use of the plant against fungal diseases.]]>Alade, P.I. and O.N. Irobi,1993Acalypha wilkesiana.]]>39171174Aliero, B.L., M.A. Umaru, H.A. Suberu and A. Abubakar,2001pp: 2256pp: 2256Cheesbrough, M.,1982Vol. 2,pp: 283-387pp: 283-387Dominguez, J.M. and J.J. Martin,1998Candida albicans.]]>4222792283El-Olemyl, M.M., F.J.A. Muhtadi and A.A. Afifi,1994pp: 1-134pp: 1-134Farnsworth, N.R., O. Akerele, A.S. Bingel, D.D. Soejarto and Z. Guo,198563965981Favel, A., M.D. Steinmetz, P. Regli, E.V. Olivier, R. Elias and G. Balandsard,1994In vitro antifungal activity of triterpenoid saponins.]]>605053Freiburghaus, F., R. Kaminsky, M.H.H. Nkunya and R. Brun,1996in vitro trypanocidal activity.]]>55111Grasela, T.H., S.D. Goodwin and M.K. Walawander,199010341348Hammer, K.A., C.F. Carson and T.V. Riley,199986985990Harbone, J.B.,19733rd Edn.,pp: 7-13pp: 7-13Hostetmann, A., M. Marston, M. MailLard and M. Hamburger,19951995pp: 1743Zhang, J.D., Z. Xu, Y.B. Cao, H.S. Chen and L. Yan et al.,2006Tribulus terrestris L.]]>1037684Lartey, P.A. and C.M. Moehle,19971997pp: 151-160pp: 151-160Matawalli, A., I.P. Geidam and L. Hajjagana,2004714301432Morris, K.S. and K. Aziz,1976Rhamnus frangular L.]]>39223224Persinos, G.J. and M.W. Quimby,19675615121515Roberts, F.,197814th Edn.,pp: 73-278pp: 73-278Rojas, A., L. Hernandez, R. Pereda-Miranda and R. Mata,199235275283Scalbert, A.,19913038753883Shale, T.L., W.A. Stirk and J.V. Staden,199967347354Trease, G.E. and W.C. Evans,197811th Edn.,pp: 530pp: 530Tschesche, R.,19711971pp: 271289Ueki, M. and M. Taniguchi,1997Streptomyces sp.]]>5010521057Zacchino, A.S., N.S. Lopez, D.G. Pezzenati, L.R. Furlan and D.R. Enriz et al.,1999In vitro evaluation of antifungal properties of phenylpropanoids and related compounds acting against dermatophytes.]]>6213531357Fostel, J.M. and P.A. Lartey,200052532