Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences1028-88801812-5735Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/pjbs.2000.542.546Colletotrichum gloeosporioides f. sp. Manihotis Isolates from Cassava (Manihot esculenta) in Nigeria]]>FokunangC.N. A.G.O. Dixon C.N. Akem T. Ikotun 4200034Variability in fungal features in 30 isolates of C. gloeosporioides f. sp. manihotis Henn (Penz). Sacc (causal organism of cassava anthracnose disease CAD), from seven cassava growing regions of Nigeria (Oyo, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Plateau, Kwara and Cross River State), where the disease is prevalent, were investigated on the basis of culture, morphology and pathogenicity. Culture and morphology showed variations in mycelial pigmentation, growth media colour, radial growth pattern, presence or absence of setae and acervuli production amongst isolates. Spore morphology differed (P<0.05) in conidial length, spore density, germ-tube development. Pathogenicity test showed significant differences (P<0.05) in virulence amongst the isolates. All thirty isolates were pathogenic to two test cassava genotypes, causing necrotic lesions after artificial inoculation by stem puncture. Fungal isolates 05, 10 and 26 were more virulent, causing lesion size exceeding 20 mm in susceptible test cassava genotypes at 21 days after inoculation. The relationship among fungal growth parameters (mycelial growth, conidial length, spore germination and sporulation density) and virulence of the fungal isolates, showed a significant positive correlation between spore germination and sporulation (r=0.72), spore germination and virulence (r=0.76). Sporulation was significantly correlated with virulence (r=0.83), but not correlated with conidial length (r=0.19).]]>Alexopoulos, C.J. and C.W. Mims,19793rd Edn.,pp: 332pp: 332Barnett, H.I. and B.B. Hunter,19723rd Edn.,pp: 209pp: 209Boher, B., J.F. Danielle, G. Fabres and G. Bani,1983Pseudotheraptus devastans (Dist) (Het. Coreidae) et de Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz, dans le development des chancres et la chute de feuilles chez le manioc.]]>3989994Nair, M.C., M.R. Menon, M. Suharban and A.S. Verma,197948443443Chevaugeon, J.,195628120FAO.,1993Fokunang, C.N., T. Ikotun and A.G.O. Dixon,1995Colletotrichum gloeosporioides f. sp. manihotis isolates under selected growth conditions.]]>12630Hahn, S.K., T. Ikotun, R.L. Theberge and R. Swennen,19891989Hindorf, H.,1973Colletotrichum-population auf Coffea arabica L. in Kenia: I. Eine methode zur systematischen trennung von pilzpopulationen.]]>7797116Ikotun, T. and S.K. Hahn,19911991pp: 178183Jeffries, P., J.C. Dodd, M.J. Jeger and R.A. Plumbley,1990Colletotrichum species on tropical fruit crops.]]>39343366Kiraly, Z., F. Klement, S.J. Voros and K. Solymosy,1974Pages: 212Pages: 212Lozano, J.C. and R.H. Booth,1974Manihot esculenta Crantz).]]>203054Lozano, J.C., A.C. Bellotti, J.A. Reyes, R.H. Howland, D. Leihner and J. Dol,1981pp: 16-25pp: 16-25Makambila, C. and A. Bakala-Koumouno,1982Colletotrichum manihotis Henn.]]>37172175Muimba, K.A., M.O. Adeniyi and E.R. Terry,1983Colletotrichum manihotis.]]>1983pp: 82-85pp: 82-85PRONAM.,19771977SAS Institute,1989Pages: 235Pages: 235Sutton, B.C.,1980Pages: 696Pages: 696Theberge, R.L.,1985pp: 107pp: 107Tuite, J.,1969Pages: 239Pages: 239Tjamos, E.C., G.C. Papavisas and R.J. Cook,1993pp: 462pp: 462Van der Bruggen and H. Maraite,1987Colletotrichum gloeosporioides f. sp. manihotis.]]>43321Van der Bruggen, P., P.D. Gregoire and H. Maraite,1990Colletotrichum gloeosporioides f. sp. manihotis.]]>1304658Von Arx, J.A.,19742nd Edn.,Pages: 315Pages: 315