Microbiology Journal2153-06962153-0718Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/mj.2015.1.8Plakobranchus ocellatus (Gastropoda: Sacoglossa) against Candida albicans, C. parapsilosis and C. glabrata]]>OliaeiShahram DeylamiEelia Etemadi- HeidariBehrooz FarahnejadZohreh 1201551In the recent years, there has been a growing concern about the effects of marine natural products on human pathogens. It is determined that sacoglossan mollusks have special natural products which attracted more attempts and attentions. For the first time, in the present study antifungal activity of Plakobranchus ocellatus collected from the southern waters of Qeshm Island, the Persian Gulf has been investigated. Acetonitrile, ethanol and sodium phosphate buffer as organic and aqueous extracts were prepared from the whole body tissue and tested through seven concentrations against Candida albicans, C. parapsilosis and C. glabrata. The extractions with more responses against fungal strains were identified. Maximum and minimum inhibition zones were estimated for acetonitrile and sodium phosphate buffer extracts against C. parapsilosis and C. albicans, respectively. The organic extracts were the best solvents for extracting antifungal compounds. Acetonitrile extractions showed the best antifungal activity and C. glabrata was the most resistant strain against all P. ocellatus antifungal extractions.]]>Anaissie, E.J., M.R. McGinnis and M.A. Pfaller,20032nd Edn.,Ashour, M., R. Edrada, R. Ebel, V. Wray and W. Watjen et al.,2006Elysia grandifolia.]]>6915471553Bano, A. and Z. Ayub,2012Siphonaria (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) collected from rocky ledge of Mubarak Village, Karachi.]]>4414931497Cimino, G. and M. Gavagnin,2006Pages: 387Pages: 387Evertsen, J., I. Burghardt, G. Johnsen and H. Wagele,200715121592166Fenical, W.,199682327Handeler, K. and H. Wagele,2007Sacoglossa and a compilation of their food organisms.]]>55231254Handeler, K., Y.P. Grzymbowski, P.J. Krug and H. Wagele,20092009Kantarcioglu, A.S. and A. Yucel,2002Candida dubliniensis strains among Candida albicans isolates from immunocompromised or otherwise debilitated HIV-negative Turkish patients.]]>194448Kisugi, J., H. Kamiya and M. Yamazaki,19874756495653Molero, G., R. Diez-Orejas, F. Navarro-Garcia, L. Monteoliva and J. Pla et al.,1998Candida albicans: Genetics, dimorphism and pathogenicity.]]>195106Pawlik, J.R., M.R. Kernan, T.F. Molinski, M.K. Harper and D.J. Faulkner,1988Hexabranchus sanguineus and its egg ribbons: Macrolides derived from a sponge diet.]]>11999109Periyasamy, N., M. Srinivasan and S. Balakrishnan,2012Babylonia spirata Linnaeus, 1758 (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Thazhanguda, Southeast coast of India.]]>23640Rajaganapathi, J., K. Rajagopal and J.P. Edward,2001398586Ramya, M.S., S. Ravichandran and R. Anbuchezhian,2014In vitro antioxidant properties of marine Sea Slug Armina babai from Pazhayaar, Southeast coast of India.]]>4105109Sadhasivam, G., A. Muthuvel, W.M. Vitthal, A. Pachaiyappan, M. Kumar and B. Thangavel,2013In vitro antibacterial, alpha-amylase inhibition potential of three nudibranchs extracts from South East coast of India.]]>1186192Sharanappa, R. and G.M. Vidyasagar,20135916Shenai-Tirodkar, P., N.M. Desai and T.G. Jagtar,2012Elysia bangtawaensis (Swennen).]]>7457461Shilabin, A.G., N. Kasanah, D.E. Wedge and M.T. Hamann,20075043404350Silva, S., M. Negri, M. Henriques, R. Oliveira, D.W. Williams and J. Azeredo,2012Candida glabrata, Candida parapsilosis and Candida tropicalis: Biology, epidemiology, pathogenicity and antifungal resistance.]]>36288305Stepanovic, S., N. Antic, I. Dakic and M. Svabic-Vlahovic,2003In vitro antimicrobial activity of propolis and synergism between propolis and antimicrobial drugs.]]>158353357Tsukamoto, S., Y. Yamashita and T. Otha,2005Aplysia krodai.]]>32228Vennila, R., S. Kanchana, M. Arumugam and T. Balasubramanian,201051421Williams, D.E., S.W. Ayer and R.J. Andersen,1986Diaulula sandiegensis.]]>6415271529Zandi, K., M.H. Farsangi, I. Nabipour, M. Soleimani, K.H. Khajeh, R. Hassan Sajedi and S.M. Jafari,2007Aplysia dactylomela.]]>612801283