Research Journal of Parasitology1816-4943xxxx-xxxxScience International10.3923/jp.2012.17.24Mong KaluKalu Ajuka ObasiNwogo Onyemachi NdukaFlorence OtuchristianGlory 1201271Malaria is an infectious disease which is as old as man and as such demands a thorough put investigation for effective prevention. In this study, a comparative study of the prevalence of malaria in Aba and Umuahia urban settings of Abia state, Nigeria were investigated in order to proffer possible preventive/control measures. A total of 500 individuals (250 in each urban setting) were examined for malaria parasites in blood specimens using standard methods. The results showed that a total number 402 (80.40%) were positive for malaria parasitaemia. In Aba, 216 (86.40%) individuals were positive while in Umuahia, 186 (74.40%) individuals were positive for malaria parasitaemia and the difference in the prevalence between these urban areas were statistically significant. Individuals of age group 21-30 years had the highest rate of infection (92.31%) in Aba while in Umuahia highest infection rate of 90.00% was observed in the age group 11-20 years. Traders were mostly infected in both urban areas with 94.34% in Aba and 93.75% in Umuahia, however, the difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05). Females in both urban areas were more infected than males with (91.20%) in Aba and 80.80% in Umuahia, the difference being statistically significant (p<0.05). Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium malariae occurred in both urban areas with Plasmodium falciparum predominating Aba and Umuahia urban were observed to be endemic for malaria.]]>Anothonio-Nkonjio, C., C.H. Kerah, F. Simard, P. Awono-Ambene, M. Choual, T. Tchuinkan and D. Fontenille,20064312151221Aribodor, D.N., O.O. Njoku, C.I. Eneanya and I.O. Onyali,2003243338Beier, J.C., G.F. Killeen and J.I. Githure,1999Plasmodium falciparum malaria prevalence in Africa.]]>61109113D'Alessandro, U., B.O. Olaleye, W. McGuire, P. Langerock and S. Bennett et al.,1995345479483Ezeanya, C.I.,1998193943Fleck, S.L. and A.H. Moody,19981st Edn.,Pages: 385Pages: 385Fondjo, E., V. Robert, G. le Goff, J.C. Toto and P. Carnevale,1992855763, (In French)Fontenille, D. and F. Simard,200427357375Ijioma, M.A.,19931993pp: 760-762pp: 760-762Kachur, S.P., E. Nicolas, V. Jean-Francois, A. Benitez and P.B. Bloland et al.,199833539Mbanugo, J.I. and D.O. Ejims,2000Plasmodium infections in children Aged 0-5years in Awka Metropolis, Anambra State, Nigeria.]]>215559Martin, P.H. and M.G. Lefebvre,199524200207Nebe, O.J., G.O. Adeoye and P.U. Agomo,2002236168Oparaocha, E.T.,2003242532Robert, V., K. Macintyre, J. Keating, J.F. Trape, J.B. Duchemin, M. Warren and J.C. Beier,200368169176Sherman, I.N.,19981998pp: 97-108pp: 97-108Thomson, M.C., S.J. Connor, P.J. Milligan and S.P. Flasse,199690243264Ukaga, C.N., B.E.B. Nwoke and P.I.K. Onyeka,2003245358Ukpai, O.M and E.I. Ajoku,2001224348WHO/CDC.,2003Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Salmonella serotype Typhi, Shigella and Vibrio cholerae.]]>2003WHO,20022002WHO,20002000WHO,19981367