Journal of Medical Sciences1682-44741812-5727Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/jms.2017.53.60PratiwiAlisa Novianty MaharaniDiah Ayu 22017172Tooth erosion is a growing oral health problem among children but data of the prevalence from many countries are inconsistent. The aim of this study was to systematically review the prevalence and risk factor of tooth erosion in children. A PubMed literature search was conducted by filtering the articles published in the last ten years. The studies have reported prevalence rates of tooth erosion ranging from 5-75%. This wide variation is probably related to different diagnostic criteria and study sample characteristics. This review showed that most of the articles suggested dietary habits to be the most common risk factor of tooth erosion, especially lemon and carbonated drink consumption. General health condition such as asthma might increase the risk of tooth erosion. In contrast no studies have reported association between Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Diseases (GERD) and tooth erosion.]]>Alves, L.S., C.D. Brusius, N. Dame-Teixeira, M. Maltz and C. Susin,201565322330Tao, D.Y., G. Hao, H.X. Lu, Y. Tian and X.P. Feng,201575291297Kumar, S., S. Acharya, P. Mishra, N. Debnath and R. Vasthare,201355329336Loureiro, L.A., A.F. Fager, L.S. Alves, R.A. Vaz and M. Maltz,201549216225Taji, S. and W.K. Seow,201055358367Zhang, S., A.M. Chau, E.C. Lo and C.H. Chu,20142014O'Sullivan, E.A., 200016974O'Brien, M.,19941994Abu-Ghazaleh, S.B., G. Burnside and A. Milosevic,2013142127Hamasha, A.A.H., F.I. Zawaideh and R.T. Al-Hadithy,2014245668Habib, M., T.L. Hottel and L. Hong,201338143148Huew, R., P.J. Waterhouse, P.J. Moynihan, S. Kometa and A. Maguire,20112234240Huew, R., P. Waterhouse, P. Moynihan, S. Kometa and A. Maguire,2012Libyan schoolchildren.]]>226876Wild, Y.K., M.B. Heyman, E. Vittinghoff, D.H. Dalal and J.M. Wojcicki et al.,201114116051611Gatou, T. and E. Mamai-Homata,201216923933Sanhouri, N.M., H.M. Ziada, G.I. Ahmed and A.H. Kamis,201027206212Murakami, C., L.B. Oliveira, A. Sheiham, M.S.N.P. Correa, A.E. Haddad and M. Bonecker,201145121129Wang, P., H.C. Lin, J.H. Chen and H.Y. Liang,20102010Bardolia, P., G. Burnside, A. Ashcroft, A. Milosevic, S.A. Goodfellow, E.A. Rolfe and C.M. Pine,201044165168Mungia, R., L.A. Zarzabal, S.C. Dang, M. Baez, G.K. Stookey and J.P. Brown,200912610971109Correr, G.M., R.C.B. Alonso, M.A. Correa, E.A. Campos, F. Baratto-Filho and R.M. Puppin-Rontani,200976181187Mangueira, D.F., F.C. Sampaio and A.F. Oliveira,200969254259Annisa, S.,20162016Smith, B.G. and J.K. Knight,1984156435438Bardsley, P.F.,2008121519Rahardjo, A. and D.A. Maharani,201410121126Maharani, D.A.,2009218229239Maharani, D.A.,20122012Maharani, D.A. and A. Rahardjo,2012629094Rahardjo, A., D.A. Maharani, B. Kiswanjaya, E. Idrus, J. Nicholson, P.J. Cunningham and F. Schafer,2015218790Tedesco, T.K., N.G. Gomes, F.Z.M. Soares and R.O. Rocha,2012in vitro study.]]>133640Torres, C.P., M.A. Chinelatti, J.M. Gomes-Silva, F.A. Rizoli, M.A.H. de Menezes Oliveira, R.G. Palma-Dibb and M.C. Borsatto,201021337345