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  <front>

    <journal-meta>

      <journal-title>Research Journal of Microbiology</journal-title>

      <issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4935</issn>

      <issn pub-type="epub">xxxx-xxxx</issn>

      <publisher>

        <publisher-name>Science International</publisher-name>

      </publisher>

    </journal-meta>


    <article-meta>

      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3923/jm.2015.329.335</article-id>


      <title-group>

        <article-title><![CDATA[Establishment of Quantitative Real-Time PCR System for Analyzing Cas9 Gene Expression in <I>Listeria innocua</I>]]></article-title>

      </title-group>


      <contrib-group>

        <contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple">


          <name name-style="western">

            <surname>He</surname>

            <given-names>Ting</given-names>

          </name>


          <name name-style="western">

            <surname>Li</surname>

            <given-names>Linfang</given-names>

          </name>


          <name name-style="western">

            <surname>Feng</surname>

            <given-names>Jia</given-names>

          </name>


          <name name-style="western">

            <surname>Yu</surname>

            <given-names>Haiqing</given-names>

          </name>


        </contrib>

      </contrib-group>


      <pub-date pub-type="collection">


        <month>7</month>




        <year>2015</year>

      </pub-date>


      <volume>10</volume>

      <issue>7</issue>


      <abstract><![CDATA[<p>Currently, little is known about a protocol in establishing the quantitative Real-Time PCR (qRT-PCR) system in gram-positive bacteria. Also, it is obscure whether the expression level of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9) in <I>Listeria innocua</I> is influenced by the pH. This study focused on providing a protocol for analyzing Cas9 gene expression in <I>L. innocua</I> at two pH conditions. The 37&deg;C overnight culture was diluted 1:500 and grown in fresh Todd Hewitt Yeast extraction broth (THY) for 3 h. The collected pellet was washed two times in pH = 7.5 medium and was cultured for 4 h by using pH = 7.5 and pH = 6.0 medium, respectively. The culture was treated with RNA protection reagent for 5 min and the obtained pellet was suspended with mutanolysin for 30 min. Total RNA was extracted by using a kit and was incubated with DNase I, which was removed by adding phenol-chloroform-isoamyl alcohol thereafter. The purified RNA was precipitated via glycogen-ethanol treatment and was synthesized into cDNA. The 2&#8254;<SUP>&#916;&#916;Ct</SUP> method was used to analyze the expression level of Cas9 gene with 16S rRNA gene as a reference. The gel electrophoresis showed that the quantity of 23S rRNA was about two-fold of 16S rRNA. The relative Cas9 expression levels of <I>L. innocua</I> in neutral and acidic medium were 1.08&plusmn;0.49 and 1.66&plusmn;0.54, respectively (p&gt;0.05). Totally, the qRT-PCR system for analyzing Cas9 gene expression in <I>L. innocua</I> was successfully developed. The Cas9 expression level of <I>L. innocua</I> in acidic medium was similar to that in neutral medium.</p>]]></abstract>


    </article-meta>

  </front>


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