Research Journal of Microbiology1816-4935xxxx-xxxxScience International10.3923/jm.2014.51.58Pasteurella spp. Isolated from Sheep and
Goats in Iran]]>TahamtanYahya HayatiMasoumeh 1201491One of the most frequent causes of respiratory infection and death in sheep
and goats is Pasteurella multocida. Among the antibiotics, penicillin
is the important member of the beta-lactam group has a wide spectrum of activity
against Pasteurella strain. Although, Pasteurella usually susceptible
to penicillin, tetracycline or chloramphenicol, during the several years ago,
drug-resistant to Pasteurella strains have been encountered. The
aim was evaluation of resistance pattern of Pasteurella to antimicrobial
agents. A collection of 64 P. multocida strains were evaluated against
23 antimicrobial agents using two methodology, E test and disk diffusion. Nearly
fifteen percent of P. multocida was significantly resistance to penicillin.
Multi drug resistance was also observed among the isolates. E test MICs results
were always more susceptible than those obtained by disk diffusion at the end
of the MIC ranges. Penicillin resistance of P. multocida isolated from
sheep and goats and also resistant to clindamycin and oxacillin have been reported.
Eventually, use of Penicillin could potentially give rise to antibiotic resistance
in P. multocida and should be considered as a risk factor for treatment
of human pasteurellosis.]]>Barza, M. and K. Travers,200234S126S130Boucher, H.W., G.H. Talbot, J.S. Bradley, J.E. Edwards and D. Gilbert et al.,200948112Brogden, K.A. V.C. Kalfa, M.R. Ackermann, D.E. Palmquist, P.B. McCray Jr. and B.F. Tack,2001in vitro and in an ovine model of pulmonary infection.]]>45331334Bruere, A.N., D. West and A.L. Ridler,20022002pp: 100-108pp: 100-108Citron, D.M., Y.A. Warren, H.T. Fernandez, M.A. Goldstein, K.L. Tyrrell and E.J. Goldstein,2005Pasteurella species isolated from human clinical specimens.]]>4324852488CLSI.,20069th Edn.,Pages: 37Pages: 37CLSI.,200910th Edn., Vol. 29, Donabedian, S.M., L.A. Thal, E. Hershberger, M.B. Perri and J.W. Chow et al.,20034111091113Fales, W.H., L.A. Selby, J.J. Webber, L.J. Hoffman and L.D. Kintner et al.,1982Pasteurella spp recovered from Missouri and Iowa cattle with bovine respiratory disease complex.]]>181477479FDA,20102010Gottlieb, T. and G.R. Nimmo,2011194281283Graham, J.P., J.J. Boland and E. Silbergeld,20071227987Ismail, S.,2004Pasteurella multocida isolates from pasteurellosis disease animals in Malaysia.]]>3594596Jorgensen, J.H.,19933128412844Reller, L.B., M. Weinstein, J.H. Jorgensen and M.J. Ferraro,20094917491755Kehrenberg, C., G. Schulze-Tanzil, J.L. Martel, E. Chaslus-Dancla and S. Schwarz,2001Pasteurella and Mannheimia: Epidemiology and genetic basis.]]>32323339Kehrenberg, C., S.A. Salmon, J.L. Watts and S. Schwarz,2001Pasteurella multocida, Mannheimia haemolytica, Mannheimia glucosidal and Mannheimia varigena from bovine and swine respiratory disease: Intergeneric spread of the tet(H) plasmid pMHT1]]>48631640Kiehlbauch, J.A., G.E. Hannett, M. Salfinger, W. Archinal, C. Monserrat and C. Carlyn,20003833413348Kilonzo-Nthenge, A., S.N. Nahashon, F. Chen and N. Adefope,20088718411848Ferraro, M.J.,20005th Edn.,Pages: 36Pages: 36Okamoto, H., K. Tateda, Y. Ishii, T. Matsumoto, T. Kobayashi, S. Miyazaki and K. Yamaguchi,200282832Prescott, J.F., J.D. Baggot and R.D. Walker,20003rd Edn.,pp: 3pp: 3Reynolds, R., J. Shackcloth, D. Felmingham and A. MacGowan,2003in vitro susceptibility testing of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis: The BSAC respiratory resistance surveillance programme.]]>52925930Sahragard, I., Y. Tahamtan, M. Valadan, M. Hyati, F. Moazeni and Z. Shirazi,2011Pasteurella sp. isolates.]]>2113331336Schwarz, S., C. Kehrenberg, S.A. Salmon and J.L. Watts,2004In vitro activities of spectinomycin and comparator agents against Pasteurella multocida and Mannheimia haemolytica from respiratory tract infections of cattle.]]>53379382Sellyei, B., Z. Varga, K. Szentesi-Samu, E. Kaszanyitzky and T. Magyar,2009Pasteurella multocida isolated from swine and poultry.]]>57357367Spellberg, B., R. Guidos, D. Gilbert, J. Bradley and H.W. Boucher et al.,200846155164Tehrani, A.A., M.B. Ras and H. Niazy,2004Pasteurella hemolytica biotype A from sheep in Urmia, Iran.]]>5105109Van Belkum, A. and W.M.M. Dunne Jr.,20135120182024Van Looveren, M., G. Daube, L. de Zutter, J.M. Dumont and C. Lammens et al.,2001Campylobacter strains isolated from food animals in Belgium.]]>48235240