Journal of Food Resource Science2224-3550xxxx-xxxxAsian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/jfrs.2015.62.72Moringa oleifera Leaf]]>OkaforGabriel Ifeanyi OgbobeNkemakonam Maryann 3201543Freshly plucked Moringa oleifera leaves were processed into green and black herbal teas, due to its nutritional, pharmacological and medicinal properties. The unit operations were plucking, destalking and steaming for green tea or withering, grinding, fermentation for black tea prior to drying, milling, grading and packing. The tea samples were subjected to chemical and microbial load analyses, using standard methods. The results revealed the following ranges: proximate parameters; crude protein (7.25-26.62%), moisture content (10.37-70.48%), crude fat (1.82-2.74%), crude fibre (1.09-19.37%), ash content (0.94-9.75%), carbohydrate (15.31-44.93%); phytochemicals; saponins (2.25-5.50%), flavonoid (6.0-16.50%), steroid (1.05-5.05%) and terpenoid (0.70-1.23%) and anti-nutritional factors; tannin (0.23-1.32%), phytate (5.5-18.75%), cyanide (2.55-12.00%) and alkaloid (0.65-2.20%). The ranges of vitamins detected were; vitamins A (7-35-20.37 mg), B1 (0.11-2.85 mg), B2 (0.07-21.46 mg) and C (8.25-213 mg), while minerals included calcium (465.5-2057.5 mg), phosphorus (74.80-225.00 mg) and iron (8.23-32.15 mg). The microbial profile of green tea revealed 8.34×102 CFU g1 total viable count, whereas no mould growth was observed in both green and black Moringa tea leaves.]]>Ahmed, I., S.S.H. Zaidi and Z.A. Khan,198932513515AOAC.,201018th Edn.,Balentine, D.A., S.A. Wiseman and L.C. Bouwens,199737693704Barakat, M.Z., S.K. Shehab, N. Darwish and E. El-Zoheiry,197353245251Boham, B.A. and R. Kocipai-Abyazan,1974Hawaiian vaccinium vaticulatum and V. calycinium.]]>48458463Davies, K.J.,1991pp: 87-92pp: 87-92Dommgang, F., O.U. Eka and H. Fokou,19981997104Dufresne, C.J. and E.R. Farnworth,200112404421Fahey, J.W.,2005Moringa oleifera: A review of the medical evidence for its nutritional, therapeutic, and prophylactic properties. Part 1.]]>2005Gill, G.S., A. Kumar and R. Agarwal,20111061319Haqqi, T.M., D.D. Anthony, S. Gupta, N. Ahmad, M.S. Lee, G.K. Kumar and H. Mukhtar,19999645244529Harborne, J.B.,19731st Edn.,Pages: 278Pages: 278Havsteen, B.H.,20029667202Hegarty, V.M., H.M. May and K.T. Khaw,20007110031007Heong, C.S., K. Bhupinder, N. Huda, A.A. Karim and A. Fazilan,2011Centella asiatica teas.]]>6581593Hertog, M.G., E.J. Feskens, P.C. Hollman, M.B. Katan and D. Kromhout,199334210071011Horzic, D., D. Komes, A. Belscak, K.K. Ganic, D. Ivekovic and D. Karlovic,2009115441448Hsu, A., R.S. Bruno, C.V. Lohr, A.W. Taylor, R.H. Dashwood, T.M. Bray and E. Ho,201122502510Jabeen, S., S. Alam, M. Saleem, W. Ahmad, R. Bibi, F.S. Hamid and H.U. Shah,20152015Jimoh, F.O. and A.T. Oladiji,2005Piliostigma thonningii seeds: Proximate analysis, mineral composition and phytochemical screening.]]>414391442Kara, D.,2009114347354Kasolo, J.N., G.S. Bimenya, L. Ojok, J. Ochieng and J.W. Ogwal-Okeng,2010Moringa oleifera leaves in Ugandan rural communities.]]>4753757Mohammed, M.I. and M.A. Sulaiman,200921921Obadoni, B.O. and P.O. Ochuko,20028203208Oberlase, D.,19731973pp: 363-371pp: 363-371Okafor, G.I., C.O. Okoli, A.S. Odo and N.R. Kelechi,2009Vernonia amygdalina Del.]]>1256260Okanlawon, O.S.,20002000Ogbonnia, S.O., G.O. Mbaka, E.N. Anyika, J.E. Emordi and N. Nwakakwa,20111010221028Omah, E.C. and G.I. Okafor,201542332Onwuka, G.I.,2005pp: 142-143pp: 142-143Owuor, P.O.,20032003pp: 5757-5762pp: 5757-5762Pal, S.K., P.K. Mukherjee and B.P. Saha,1995Moringa oleifera leaf extract on gastric ulcer models in rats.]]>9463465Park, H.S., N.G. Im and K.H. Kim,2012457378Pearson, D.,19766th Edn.,Prakash, A.O.,1988Moringa oleifera during early pregnancy in rats.]]>598996Prescott, L.M., J.P. Harley and O.A. Klein,20052005pp: 93-105pp: 93-105Sanchez-Machado, D.I., J. Lopez-Cervantes and N.R. Vazquez,2006Moringa oleifera.]]>1105111114De Saint Sauveur, A. and M. Broin,2010Moringa leaves.]]>2010Sharma, V., A. Gulati and S.D. Ravindranath,200593141148Subhadhirasakul, S. and P. Pechpongs,2005Mammea siamensis.]]>27555561Tahiliani, P. and A. Kar,2000Moringa oleifera leaf extract in the regulation of thyroid hormone status in adult male and female rats.]]>41319323Udupa, S.L., A.L. Udupa and D.R. Kulkarni,1994Moringa oleifera and Aegle marmelos.]]>65119123Valerga, J., M. Reta and M.C. Lanari,2012Ilex paraguariensis) extracts.]]>452835Vinson, J.A., X. Su, L. Zubik and P. Bose,20014953155321Yao, L.H., Y.M. Jiang, J. Shi, F.A.Tomás-Barberán, N. Datta, R. Singanusong and S.S. Chen,200459113122Osada, K., Y. Ogino, S. Nakamura, T. Kanda, A. Yanagida and M. Sugano,19971997pp: 317320