Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science1816-49271996-0751Academic Journals Inc.10.3923/jfas.2011.22.36EnamiH.R. 1201161Recently, an increasing cost of fishmeal due to decreased marine supplies and increased demand from various other sectors of the feed industry has resulted on the ongoing search for alternative protein sources for aquaculture feeds. To date, the majority of research on fishmeal replacement with alternative proteins in fish diets has focused on the use of protein derived from plant sources. Plant protein ingredients are of lower nutritional value than fish meal and contain secondary compounds which reduce their value in aquafeeds. Canola/rapeseed meal is evaluated with respect to its chemical composition and impact on the animals' performance. Canola/rapeseed meal has relatively higher protein content than the other oilseed meals, except soybean meal. The main limitative factors for using this meal are antinutritional ingredients such as glucosinolates (GLs), phenolic compounds (tannins and sinapine), phytate and fibre. Nutritional value of canola/rapeseed meal varies depend on oil extraction method and process. Many researches have been conducted to enhance nutritional value of the meal. It has been shown that the meal can improve the performance of the aquatic animals. Also, use of canola/rapeseed meal has no significant adverse or negative effect on the weight, size, carcass quality, odor, taste or the other physiological features of the animals. In recent years, cultivation of canola/rapeseed and use of its meal by different aquaculture farms has shown a progressive trend in Iran, as well as the other countries. So, this review presents recent findings on use of canola/rapeseed meal in the diets offered to fish and shrimp.]]>Afzal-Khan, M., A.K. Jafri, N.K. Chadha and N. Usmani,2003Labeo rohita) fed diets containing oilseed meals: Partial or total replacement of fish meal with soybean meal.]]>9391396Ahmadauli, O., M. Eslami and J. Fayazi,20087919924Allan, G.L., S. Parkinson, M.A. Booth, D.A.J. Stone, S.J. Rowland, J. Frances and R. Warner-Smith,2000Bidyanus bidyanus: I. Digestibility of alternative ingredients. ]]>186293310Allan, G.L. and M.A. Booth,2004Bidyanus bidyanus (Mitchell) diets.]]>35981991Bell, M.,1984589961010Bell, J.M. and M.O. Keith,199171469480Bell, M.J.,199373689697Bell, J.M., G. Rakow and R.K. Downey,1999Brassica napus, B. rapa and B. juncea as affected by location and year.]]>79405408Bergeron, N. and H. Jacques,198978113121Borgeson, T.L., V.R. Racz, D.C. Wilkie, L.J. White and M.D. Drew,2006Oreochromis niloticus).]]>12141149Brown, P.B., K.A. Wilson, Y. Jonker and T.E. Nickson,20035142684272Buchanan, J., H.Z. Sarac, D. Poppi and R.T. Cowan,19971512935Burel, C., T. Boujard, A.M. Escaffre, S.J. Kaushik and G. Boeuf et al.,2000Oncorhynchus mykiss).]]>83653664Burel, C.T., S.J. Boujard, G. Kaushik, K.A. Boeuf and S. van der Geyten et al., 20012001124343358Burel, C., T. Boujard, S.J. Kaushik, G. Boeuf and S. van Der Geyten et al.,2000Psetta maxima): Growth, nutrient utilisation and thyroid status.]]>188363382Burel, C., T. Boujard, F. Tulli and S.J. Kaushik,2000Oncorhynchus mykiss) and turbot (Psetta maxima).]]>188285298Cheng, Z.J. and R.W. Hardy,2002in vivo using rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).]]>8271277Clandinin, D.R.,196140484487Cruz-Suarez, L.E., D. Rieque-Marie, M. Tapia-Salazar, I.M. McCallum and D. Hickling,2001Pisum sativum) meals and canola meal (Brassica sp.) in diets for blue shrimp (Litopenaeus stylirostris).]]>19687104De Francesco, M., G. Parisia, F. Medaleb, P. Lupia, S.J. Kaushik and B.M. Polia,2004Oncorhynchus mykiss).]]>236413429Drew, M.D., T.L. Borgeson and D.L. Thiessen,2007138118136Enami, H.R. and H. Safafar,20105478483Enami, H.R.,2003472729Enami, H.R.,2003431315Enami, H.R.,20022002Erdogan, F. and M. Olmez,2009Pterophyllum scalare.]]>817401745Forster, I., D.A. Higgs, B.S. Dosanjh, M. Rowshandeli and J. Parr,1999Oncorhynchus mykiss) held in 11oC freshwater.]]>179109125Friedman, M.,199644629Galdioli, E.M., C. Hayashi, C.M. Soares, V.R.B. Furuya and A.C.E.A. De Faria,2002Prochilodus lineatus V.) fingerling diets.]]>31552559Gaylord, T.G., S.D. Rawles and D.M. Gatlin III,2004Morone chrysops x M. saxatilis).]]>10345352Glencross, B., W. Hawkins and J. Curnow,2004Pagrus auratus, Paulin).]]>351524Glencross, B., W. Hawkins and J. Curnow,2004Pagrus auratus, Paulin).]]>352534Glencross, B.D., M. Booth and G.L. Allan,2007131734Glencross, B., E. Hawkins and J. Curnow,2003Pagrus auratus, Paulin).]]>352534Glencross, B., E. Hawkins and J. Curnow,2003Pagrus auratus, Paulin).]]>351524Gomes, E.F., G. Corraze and S. Kaushik,1993Oncorhynchus mykiss).]]>113339353Gomes, E.F., P. Rema and S.J. Kaushik,1995Oncorhynchus mykiss): Digestibility and growth performance.]]>130177186Hardy, R.W. and C.V. Sullivan,1983Salmo gairdneri) production diets.]]>40281286Higgs, D.A., B.S. Dosanjh, R.M. Beames, A.F. Prendergast, S.A. Mwachireya and G. Deacon,19961996pp: 187196Higgs, D.A., B.S. Dosanjh, A.F. Prendergast, R.M. Beames, R.W. Hardy, W. Riley and G. Deacon,19951995pp: 130-156pp: 130-156Higgs, D.A., U.H.M. Fagerlund, J.R. McBride, M.D. Plotnikoff, B.S. Dosanjh, J.R. Markert and J. Davitson,1983Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) considering dietary protein and 3,5,3-triiodo-L-thyroine content.]]>34213238Higgs, D.A., J.R. McBride, J.R. Markert, B.S. Dosanjh, M.D. Plotnikoff and W.C. Clarke,1982Oncorhynchus tshawytscha).]]>29131Hilton, J.W. and S.J. Slinger,1986Rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri).]]>4311491155Lanari, D. and E. D`Agaro,20054365374Leatherland, J.F.,19942167Lim, C.P., H. Klesius and D.A. Higgs,1998Ictalurus punctatus).]]>29161168Lim, C., R.M. Beames, J.G. Eales, A.F. Prendergast, J.M. Mcleese, K.D. Shearer and D.A. Higgs,1997Penaeus vannamei).]]>3269279Luo, Z., X.D. Li, S.Y. Gong and W.Q. Xi,2009Synechogobius hasta.]]>40558565Luo, Z., X.Y. Tan, Y.D. Chen, W.M. Wang and G. Zhou,2008Eriocheir sinensis.]]>285141145Mawson, R., R.K. Heaney, Z. Zdunczyk and H. Kozlowska,199438178191McCurdy, S.M. and B.E. March,199269213220Mussaddeq, Y., S.E. Nisa and A. Rehman,20011152154Mwachireya, S.A., R.M. Beames, D.A. Higss and B.S. Dosanj,1999Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum) held in fresh water.]]>57382Newkirk, R.W., H.L. Classen, T.A. Scott and M.J. Edney,200383131139Newkirk, N.,20094th Edn.,pp: 18-38pp: 18-38Pavasovic, A., A.J. Anderson, P.B. Mather and N.A. Richardson,2007Cherax quadricarinatus (Von Martens 1868).]]>272564572Poston, H.A.,198683739744Pradet-Balade, B., C. Burel, S. Dufour, T. Boujard, S.J. Kaushik, B. Querat and G. Boeuf,1999in vivo in the turbot (Psetta maxima).]]>20193199Przybył, A., J. Mazurkiewicz and W. Rozek,2006Acipenser ruthenus).]]>22298302Qiao, H. and H.L. Classen,20038314301438Riche, M. and P.B. Brown,1996Oncorhynchus mykiss.]]>142269282Riche, M. and P.B. Brown,19995101105Safari, O. and F. Boldajii,1985Oncorhynshus mykiss).]]>794551Sajjadi, M. and C.G. Carter,2004Salmo salar L.) fed a canola-meal-based diet.]]>240417431Sales, J. and P.J. Britz,2002Haliotis midae L.).]]>207113123Sales, J. and P.J. Britz,2003Haliotis midae L.).]]>95564Santigosa, E., J. Sanchez, F. Medale, S. Kaushik, J. Perez-Sanchez and M.A. Gallardo,2008Oncorhynchus mykiss) and sea bream (Sparus aurata) in response to dietary fish meal replacement by plant protein sources.]]>2826874Satoh, S., D.A. Higgs, B.S. Dosanjh, R.W. Hardy, E. Geoffery and G. Deacon,1998Oncorhynchus tshawscha) in seawater.]]>4115122Shafaeipour, A., V. Yavari, B. Falahatkar, J.G. Maremmazi and E. Gorjipour,2008Oncorhynchus mykiss).]]>14110119Sitja-Bobadilla, A., S. Pena-Llopis, P. Gomez-Requeni, F. Medale, S. Kaushik and J. Perez-Sanchez,2005Sparus aurata).]]>249387400Sklan, D., T. Prag and I. Lupatsch,2004Oreochromis niloticus H Oreochromis aureus (Teleostei, Cichlidae).]]>35358364Soares, C.M., C. Hayashi, V.R.B. Furuya, W.M. Furuya and E.M. Galdioli,2000Leporinus macrocephalus L.) fry diets.]]>291522Soares, C.M., C. Hayashi, A.C.E.A. de Faria and W.M. Furuya,2001Oreochromis niloticus) in the growing phase. ]]>3011721177Slominski, B.A. and L.D. Campbell,199053175184Suarez, J.A., G. Gaxiola, R. Mendoza, S. Cadavid and G. Garcia et al.,2009Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931).]]>289118123Teskeredzic, Z., D.A. Higgs, B.S. Dosanjh, J.R. McBride and R.W. Hardy et al.,1995Oncorhynchus mykiss).]]>131261277Thiessen, D.L., G.L. Campbell and P.D. Adelizi,2003Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed with pea and canola products.]]>96775Thiessen, D.L., D.D. Maenz, R.W. Newkirk, H.L. Classen and M.D. Drew,2004Oncorhynchus mykiss).]]>10379388Tibbetts, S.M., J.E. Milley and S.P. Lall,2006Gadus morhua (Linnaeus, 1758).]]>26113141327Tibbetts, S.M., S.P. Lall and J.E. Milley,2004Melanogrammus aeglefinus L.).]]>35643651Tripathi, M.K. and A.S. Mishra,2007132127Viegas, E.M.M., D.J. Carneiro, E.C. Urbinati and E.B. Malheiros,2008Piaractus mesopotamicus (Holmberg 1887): Effects on growth and body composition.]]>6015021510Webster, C.D., K.R. Thompson, A.M. Morgan, E.J. Grisby and A.L. Gannam,2000Morone chrysops x M. saxatilis).]]>188299309Webster, C.D., L.G. Tiu, J.H. Tidwell and J.M. Grizzle,1997Ictalurus punctatus) fed diets contain in various percentages of canola meal.]]>150103112Wu, X.Y., Y.J. Liu, L.X. Tian, K.S. Mai and H.J. Yang,2006Sparus latus).]]>37237245Yigit, N.O. and M. Olmez,2009Oreochromis niloticus).]]>613541Zhang, L., K. Mai, Q. Ai, Q. Duan, C. Zhang, H. Li and B. Tan,2008Pseudosciaena crocea R.]]>398390Zhou, Q.C., B.P. Tan, K.S. Mai and Y.J. Liu,2004Rachycentron canadum.]]>241441451Davies, S.J., S.S. McConnell and R.I. Bateson,1990Oreochromis mossambicus peters).]]>87145154Booth, M.A. and G.L. Allan,2003Bidyanus bidyanus.]]>9317326