Journal of Entomology1812-56701812-5689Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/je.2019.82.90Ornithoptera croesus toeantei Endemic Butterfly in Morotai Island, Based on Morphology and Molecular]]>Mas`udAbdu Sundari Nurhasanah RoiniChumidach AminMohamad RohmanFatchur Alisi 32019163Background and Objective: Ornithoptera croesustoeantei is an endemic butterfly in the island of Morotai north Maluku discovered by Parrot and Schmid at 1894. The existence of this butterfly as an endemic species has not been published yet. The objective of this study is to analyze the genetic variability of O.c. toeantei based on the morphological characters and molecular PCR-RAPD in several level of altitude of hotspots on the Morotai Island. Materials and Methods: This research was conducted using the morphometric description method and the RAPD-PCR method. The data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively in the UPGMA cluster pattern using the MPSV program version 3.22. Results: The result of the study informs that in general an endemic of O.c. toeantei has a high genetic diversity on intraspecies level. The value of 0.56 on the morphometric dendrogram and 0.56 on the molecular dendrogram RAPD showed that the similarity between clusters on morphological characters is in line with the character of molecular-RAPD. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a similarity on the clustering pattern between UPGMA analysis at morphometric and molecular-RAPD character of O.c. toeantei which showed that the level of the altitude gives some influences to the genetic diversity.]]>Wallace, A.R.,1869Collins, N.M. and M.G. Morris,1985pp: 294-295pp: 294-295Peggie, D.,201pp: 72pp: 72Anonymous,20162016Dennis, R.L.H. and T.G. Shreeve,198938323348Jorge, L.R., P. Cordeiro-Estrela, L.B. Klaczko, G.R.P. Moreira and A.V.L. Freitas,2011Heliconius erato.]]>102765774Warikar, E.L., E.R.P.F. Ramandey and H.K. Maury,2019Ornithoptera sp.) butterfly wings].]]>1117Chatterjee, S.N. and A.R. Pradeep,2003Bombyx mori L. in India.]]>3913651377Vandewoestijne, S. and M. Baguette,2002Boloria aquilonaris (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae): RAPDs vs allozymes.]]>89439445Gallusser, S., R. Guadagnuolo and M. Rahier,2004Oleria onega agarista and Oleria onega ssp. (Ithomiinae, Nymphalidae, Lepidoptera) in North-Eastern Peru.]]>1216574Tiple, A.D., A.M. Khurad and S.V. Padwad,200974165169Kumar, N.S. and G. Gurusubramanian,201111116124Kondo, K., T. Shinkawa and H. Matsuka,2003571724Sullivan, J.B. and W.E. Miller,2007617277Matsuka, H.,2001Pages: 368Pages: 368Makhzuni, R., Syaifullah and Dahelmi,2013Papilio polytes L. (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) in several places in West Sumatra.]]>25056Koneri, R. and Saroyo,201212357365Sharma, V.L., S. Bhatia, T.K. Gill, A.A. Badran, M. Kumari, J.S. Jagmohan and R.C. Sobti,2006718185Sharma, V.L., P. Kaur, T.K. Gill, M. Kumari and R.C. Sobti,2010Catopsilia (Pieridae: Lepidoptera) By RAPD-PCR technique.]]>63250256Tiple, A.D., S.V. Padwad and V.P. Deshmukh,2010117Zothansangi, C. Vanlalruati, N.S. Kumar and G. Gurusubramanian,2011Cirrochroa (Heliconiinae: Lepidoptera) by RAPD-PCR technique.]]>3165170Yuwono, T.,2005Pages: 258Pages: 258Kumar, L.S., A.S. Sawant, V.S. Gupta and P.K. Ranjekar,200139297309Mas’ud, A.,20182018Pornkulwat, S., S.R. Skoda, G.D. Thomas and J.E. Foster,199891719725Kumar, L.S., A.S. Sawant, V.S. Gupta and P.K. Ranjekar,2001394357Mas'ud, A., A.D. Corebima, M. Amin and F. Rohman,2018Ornithoptera croesus found in Bacan Island, Indonesia.]]>1912731279Mas’ud, A., A. Abdullah and C. Roini,2018Ornithoptera croesus Lydius butterfly endemic of halmahera island based on PCR-RAPD molecular data].]]>65258Leather, S.R.,2008pp: 116-146pp: 116-146Berwaerts, K., H. van Dyck, S. van Dongen and E. Matthysen,1998Pararge aegeria L.) among differently fragmented landscapes.]]>48241253Kovach, W.L.,2007Pags: 137Pags: 137Van Vu, L. and C.Q. Vu,20112011Van Lien, V. and D. Yuan,20031210991111Dendang, B.,200962536Nei, M. and S. Kumar,2000Pages: 352Pages: 352