Journal of Entomology1812-56701812-5689Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/je.2008.17.23Zahraei-RamazaniAli R. Yaghoobi-ErshadiMohammad R. AkhavanAmir A. AbdoliHamid JafariReza Jalali-ZandAli R. H. ArandianMohammad ShareghiNilofar GhaneiMaryam 1200851Study on the Phlebotomine vectors is an interesting tool to make a better understanding of cutaneous leishmaniasis transmission dynamic which is used in prevention and control programs of the disease. This study was conducted in Isfahan city, central Iran, in 2005. Sand flies were collected with two methods, sucking tubes from indoors and sticky paper traps from indoor and outdoor resting places. A total of 3075 sand flies were collected and 10 species were identified. Phlebotomus sergenti, a probable vector of Leishmania tropcia, was the predominant species through the entire period of activity. The seasonal activity of sand flies extended from late April to early October. There were two peaks in the density curve of most species. The parous rate of P. sergenti was high in July 92.9% and August 95.7%. The susceptibility test showed that P. sergenti is completely susceptible to DDT 4%. Identification of blood meals of P. papatasi using Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) showed that 94.1% of sand flies fed on human and 5.9% on both human and poultry. The greatest risk of ACL transmission to human occurs probably during the second peak when parous rate and density of P. sergenti are high.]]>Akhavan, A.A., M.R. Yaghoobi-Ershadi, F. Hasibi, R. Jafari and H. Abdoli et al.,2007Leishmania major in a new focus of Southern Iran.]]>117Alexander, B. and M. Maroli,200317118Belen, A., B. Alten and M. Aytekin,2004Phlebotomus papatasi populations.]]>18343350Desjeux, P.,200427305318Edrissian, G.H., A.V. Manouchehry and A. Hafizi,19851349352Moaeir, H.F., S.A. Talar, B. Haghighi and A. Samadi,19971414Foster, W.A., T.M. Tesfa-Yohannes and T. Tecle,1970Phlebotomus longipes (Diptera: Psychodidae).]]>64403409Jacobson, R.L.,2003Leishmania tropica (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae)-a perplexing parasite.]]>50241250Kan, E., C.O. Anjili, R.K. Saini, T. Hiadka and J.I. Githure,200439651659Kellick-Kendrick, R.,199917279289Kravchenko, V., G. Wasserberg and A. Warburg,2004Galilee focus of cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Northern Israel.]]>18418428Lane, R.P.,19871987pp: 1395-1404pp: 1395-1404Lane, R.P.,19931993pp: 78-119pp: 78-119Moosa-kazemi, S.H., M.R. Yaghoobi-Ershadi, AA. Akhavan, H. Abdoli and A.R. Zahraei-Ramazani et al.,200727612Rashti, M.S., H.Y. Panah, H.S. Mohamadi and M. Jedari,1992Phlebotomus papatasi (Diptera: Psychodidae) to DDT in some foci of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Iran.]]>899100Smart, J., K. Jordan and R.J. Whit Lick,19654th Edn.,pp: 286-288pp: 286-288Svobodova, M. and J. Votypka,2003Phlebotomus sergenti.]]>5471477Theodor, O. and A. Mesghali,19641285300WHO,20012001WHO,20042004Yaghoobi-Ershadi, M.R., A.A. Hanafi-Bojd, E. Javadian, R. Jafari, A.R. Zahraei-Ramazani and M. Mohebali,2002Leishmania tropica.]]>23291294Yaghoobi-Ershadi, M.R., S.H. Moosa-Kazemi, A.R. Zahraei-Ramazani, A.R. Jalai-Zand and A.A. Akhavan et al.,2006994348Zahraei-Ramazani, A.R., M.R. Yaghoobi-Ershadi, A.R. Mokhtari, A.A. Akhavan, H. Abdoli and M.H. Arandian,2006Sergentomyia baghdadis, S. clydei and S. dentata.]]>3319324Zahraei-Ramazani, A.R., M.R. Yaghoobi-Ershadi, A.R. Mokhtari, A.A. Akhavan, H. Abdoli and M.H. Arandian,200736711