Journal of Entomology1812-56701812-5689Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/je.2005.77.85Pseudomonas putida (Enterobacteriaceae) and its Secretion Against Greater Wax Moth, Galleria mellonella Pupae]]>MaharA.N. DarbanD.A. GowenS.R. HagueN.G.M. JanN.D. MunirM. MaharA.Q. 1200521The bacterium from Pseudomonas putida from Steinernema abbasi and its metabolic secretions caused the mortality of the Galleria mellonella pupae. Experiments were conducted in sand and filter paper on time exposure, temperature, moisture, dose and time of penetration of bacterium in pupae and tested stored or dried toxic metabolites using G. mellonella pupae as a test target organism. Death of pupae was probably due to the toxic metabolites. Pseudomonas putida cells were recovered from the haemocoele when bacterial cells were applied to the G. mellonella pupae indicating that bacterial cells can enter the haemocoele in the absence of nematode vector. Penetration of bacterium was found rapidly after application on G. mellonella pupae. Pseudomonas putida or its toxic secretions can be used as a microbial control for insect control. The experimental results indicate that there is possibility of using P. putida and its toxic secretions as a biopesticide and can contribute in the development of new microbial and biological control against insect pests.]]>Elawad, S.A., M.S. Abbas and N.G.M. Hague,1996Steinernema from the Sultanate of Oman in Galleria mellonella.]]>64045Akhurst, J. and N.E. Bomeare,1988Xenorhabdus and proposed elevation of the subspecies X. nematophilus to species.]]>13418351845Akhurst, R.J.,1982Xenorhabdus spp., bacteria symbiotically associated with insect pathogenic nematodes of the families Heterorhabditidae and Steinernematidae.]]>12830613065Mahar, A.N., S.A Elawad, S.R. Gowen, N.G.M. Hague and M. Munir,2004Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) with bacteria from entomopathogenic nematodes.]]>22189198Elawad, S.A., S.R. Gowen and N.G.M. Hague,1999Spodoptera exigua).]]>1346667Dunphy, G.B. and J.M. Webester,1988heterorhabditis, heliothidis and its bacterial associate, Xenorhabdus luminescens, in non-immune larvae of greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella.]]>18729737Balcerzak, M.,1991Steinernema feltiae and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora. The roles of the nematode-bacterial complex and of the associated bacteria alone, in pathogenesis.]]>36175181Forst, S. and K. Nealson,1996Xenorhabdus spp. and Photorhabdus spp.]]>602143Bowen, D.J.J. and C. Ensign,1998Photorhabdus luminescens.]]>6430293035French-Constant, R. and D. Bowen,1999Photorhabdus toxins: Novel biological insecticides.]]>2284288Mahar, A.N., S.A. Elawad, S.R. Gowen and N.G.M. Hague,2003Stienernema abbasi against larvae and pupae of Spodoptera exigua and Galleria mellonella.]]>21103108Lysenko, O.,198539673695Gotz, P., A. Boman and H.G. Boman,1981212333350Kaya, H.K. and A.H. Hara,1981Neoaplectana carpocapsae.]]>13291294Thurston, G.S and H.K. Kaya,1994Spodoptera exigua (Hubner)(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and an entomopathogenic nematode.]]>126261267Henneberry, T.J., J.E. Lindegren L.J. Forlow Jech. and R.A. Burke,199588835839Kaya, H.K. and A.H. Hara,1980Neoplectana carpocapsae.]]>36389393Lindegren, L.E., K.F. Meyer, T.J. Henneberry, P.V. Vail, L.J. Forlow Jech and K.A. Valero,1993Steinernema carpocapsae (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae).]]>18113120Raulston, J.R., S.D. Pair, J. Loera and H.E. Cabanillas,1992Helicoverpa zea and Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) by Steinernema sp. in corn fields in the lower Rio Grande Valley.]]>8516661670Akhurst, R.J.,19901990pp: 233-240pp: 233-240Akhurst, R.J.,19901990pp: 127-135pp: 127-135Bergey, D.H. and J.G. Holt,19949th Edn.,Pages: 787Pages: 787Webster, J.M.,20012001Elawad, S.A.,1998Steinernema (Steinernematidae: Nematoda) from the tropics and its associated bacteria.]]>1998Dudney, R.A.,1997Xenorhabdus nematophilus Im/l and 1906/1 for fire and control.]]>1997Ensign, J.C., D.J. Bowen, J.L. Tenor, T.A. Ciche and J.K. Petell et al.,2002Xenorhabdus are toxic to insects on oral exposure.]]>2002Mahar, A.N.,2003Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae).]]>2003Mahar, A.N., S.A. Elawad, S.R. Gowen and N.G.M. Hague,2000Galleria mellonella.]]>2000Glazar, I., S. Galper and E. Sharon,1991Xenorhabdus spp.) complex to the Egyptian cotton leaf worm Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).]]>5794100