Journal of Biological Sciences1727-30481812-5719Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/jbs.2009.372.376Zea mays L.) Growth and Yield under Field Conditions]]>SamarbakhshS. RejaliF. ArdakaniM.R. NejadF. Pak MiransariMohammad 4200994With respect to the significance of the combined effects of fungicides application and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi on the growth and yield of different crop plants such as corn (Zeamays L.) a field experiment was conducted. The objectives were to determine: (1) the combined effects of different fungicides and different arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) species on the growth and yield of corn and (2) the efficiency of different AM species in symbiosis with corn plants, treated by different fungicides, under field conditions. Four AM treatments including control (M0), Glomusmosseae (M1), G. etunicatum (M2) and G. intraradices (M3) and four fungicide treatments including control (F0), benomyl (F1), vitavax (F2) and captan (F3) were tested in a factorial fashion on the basis of a completely randomized block design in three replicates in 2006. Different species of AM significantly affected corn growth and yield when subjected to different fungicides treatments. G.mosseae and corn plants established the most efficient symbiosis. In addition, fungicide benomyl had the least unfavorable effects on the colonization of corn roots by AM species. Determination of the appropriate rates of fungicides for treating seeds to alleviate the unfavorable effects of fungicides on plant growth, especially when in symbiosis with AM species, is of great significance.]]>Allen, M.F.,19911991pp: 184pp: 184Chiocchio, V., N. Venedikian, A.E. Martinez, A. Menendez, J.A. Ocampo and A. Godeas,2000Glomus mosseae.]]>3173175Cliquet, J.B. and G.R. Stewart,1993Zea mays L. infected with a vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus fasciculatum.]]>10138653871Feldman, F. and E. Idczak,19921992Kjoller, R. and S. Rosendahl,200031361365Lopez-Herrera, C.J. and T. Zea-Bonilla,20072611861192Mahaveer, P.S., R. Singh and A. Adholeya,20002000Miransari, M., H.A. Bahrami, F. Rejali and M.J. Malakouti,200620106121Miransari, M. and D.L. Smith,2007Glycine max (L.) Merr.] nodulation and yields using signal molecule genistein under field conditions.]]>3019671992Miransari, M. and D. Smith,20083287295Miransari, M., H.A. Bahrami, F. Rejali, M.J. Malakouti and H. Torabi,2007Zea mays L.) growth.]]>3920142026Miransari, M., H.A. Bahrami, F. Rejali and M.J. Malakouti,2008Triticum aestivum L.) growth.]]>4011971206Miransari, M., H.A. Bahrami, F. Rejali and M.J. Malakouti,2009Zea mays L.) nutrient uptake.]]>103282290Murillo-Williams, A. and P. Pedersen,2008100795800Nemec, S.,198058522526Rillig, M.C.,200484355363Salem, S.F., C. Dobolyi, L. Helyes, Z. Pek and J. Dimeny,2003613243246Sas Institute Inc.,19884th Edn.,Schreiner, R.P. and G.J. Bethlenfalvay,1997793102Schweiger, P.F., N.H. Spliid and I. Jakobsen,20013312311237Smith, M.D., D.C. Hartnett and C.W. Rice,200032935946Steel, R.G.D. and J.H. Torrie,19802nd Edn.,Pages: 481Pages: 481Sudisha, J., S.R. Niranjana, S. Umesha, H.S. Prakash and H.S. Shetty,2006Didymella bryoniae and effect of seed treatments on disease incidence and fruit yield.]]>37196205Zhang, Z.H., Y.G. Zhu, A.J. Lin, B.D. Chen, S.E. Smith and F.A. Smith,2006Oryza sativa L.]]>6416271632