Journal of Biological Sciences1727-30481812-5719Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/jbs.2008.693.701KotchoniSimeon O. GachomoEmma W. 4200884The increasing demand of energy and concern of green
house gas emission has resulted in searching for a renewable form of energy
that is less pollutant and economically efficient. To achieve this goal,
biofuel technology is now globally embraced as the promising technology
to replace petroleum fuels with alternative fuels produced from renewable
sources such as cellulosic biomass. In this review, we highlight the advantages
and disadvantages of the petroleum fuels, been in use this far. In addition,
we focus on the processes of alternative fuel production and their impacts,
both positive and negative, at environmental, economical and ecological
levels. The review also addresses how the available cellulosic biomass
resources at our disposal can be used to positively affect the future
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