Journal of Biological Sciences1727-30481812-5719Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/jbs.2008.1015.1020Zea maysL.) by Application of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria in Arid Region of Iran]]>BiariA. GholamiA. RahmaniH.A. 6200886The effect of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR)
belonging to the genera Azospirillum and Azotobacter on
the growth and nutrient uptake of maize (Zea mays) was investigated
in the field as factorial experiment. Azospirillum strains were:
Z0 = no inoculation, Z1 = Azospirillum sp.
Strain 21, Z2 = Azospirillum lipoferum DSM 1691, Z3
= Azospirillum brasilense DSM 1690 and Azotobacter strains
were: A0 = no inoculation, A1 = Azotobacter sp.
Strain 5, A2 = Azotobacter chroococcum DSM2286. Treatment
with PGPR(s) significantly increased plant height, shoot and seed dry
weight, ear dry weight and length and number of seeds per row. Plants
nutrient uptake of N, P, K, Fe, Zn, Mn and Cu were also significantly
influenced by application of PGPR(s). These results indicate some PGPR
inoculants have the potential to increase maize growth yield and nutrients
uptake.]]>Abbasi, P.A., J. Al-Dahmani, F. Sahin, H.A.J. Hoitink and S.A. Miller,200286156161Abbass, Z. and Y. Okon,1993Azotobacter paspali in the rhizosphere.]]>2510751083Balandreau, J.,20022002pp: 53-63pp: 53-63Brown, M.E.,19821982pp: 25-41pp: 25-41Cakmakci, R., F. Kantar and F. Sahin,20012-fixing bacterial inoculations on yield of sugar beet and barley.]]>164527531Canbolat, M.Y., S. Bilen, R. Cakmakci, F. Sahin and A. Aydin,200642350357Carlot, M., A. Giacomini and S. Casella,2002221320Carrillo, A.E., C.Y. Li and Y. Bashan,2002Azospirillum brasilense.]]>89428432Dobbelaere, S., J. Vanderleyden and Y. Okon,200322107149Dobbelaere, S., A. Croonenborghs, A. Thys, D. Ptacek, Y. Okon and J. Vanderleyden,2002Azospirillum brasilense and A. irakense strains on development and nitrogen uptake of spring wheat and grain maize.]]>36284297Esitken, A., H. Karlidag, S. Ercisli, M. Turan and F. Sahin,2003Prunus armeniaca L. cv. Hacihaliloglu).]]>54377380Falik, F., Y. Okon, E. Epstein, A. Goldman and M. Fischer,1989Azospirillum brasilense inoculated maize roots.]]>21147153Glick, B.R.,199541109117Goldstein, A.H. and S.T. Liu,1987Erwinia herbicola.]]>57274Hanson, W.C,19501172173Heulin, T., A. Guckert and J. Balandreau,1987Azospirillum strains: Carbon budget under gnotobiotic conditions.]]>4914Jacoud, C., D. Job, P. Wadoux and R. Bally,1999Azospirillum lipoferum CRT1 during maize seed germination.]]>45339342Kapulnik, Y., M. Feldman and Y. Okon,1985Azospirillum to the N nutrition of spring wheat in Israel.]]>17509515Khalilian, H.,2006Thiobacillus on yield and oil content of canola.]]>1st Edn.,Kloepper, J.W., F.M. Scher, M. Laliberte and B. Tipping,19861986pp: 155-164pp: 155-164Kloepper, J.W., N.M. Schroth and T.D. Miller,19807010781082Kozdro, J., J.T. Trevors and J.D. Van Elsas,20043617751784Lynch, J.M.,19901990pp: 177-206pp: 177-206Mahour, A.,20052005Malik, K.A., M.S. Mirza, U. Hassan, S. Mehnaz, G. Rasul, J. Haurat, R. Bally and P. Normand,20022002pp: 73-83pp: 73-83Marschner, H.,19952nd Edn.,Pages: 889Pages: 889Murty, M.G. and J.K. Ladha,1988Azospirillum inoculation on the mineral uptake and growth of rice under hydroponic conditions.]]>108281285Nadeem, S.M., Z.A. Zahir, M. Naveed, M. Arshad and S.M. Shahzad,2006257884Naidu, V.S.G.R., J.D.S. Panwar and K. Annapurna,2003Azospirillum brasilense.]]>89698Nandakumar, R., S. Babu, R. Viswanathan, J. Sheela, T. Raguchander and R. Samiyappan,200146493510Nayak, D.N., J.K. Ladha and I. Watanabe,1986Azospirillum lipoferum inoculated into rice and its effect on growth, yield and N2 fixation of plants studied by acetylene reduction, 15N2 feeding and 15N dilution techniques.]]>2714Neiland, J.B.,198150715731Okon, Y.,1984AzospiriIlum in relation to its utilization as inoculum for promoting growth in plants.]]>1984pp: 165174Page, W.J.,1987A. chroococcum. ]]>5314181424Puente, M.E., C.Y. Li and Y. Bashan,20046643650Rolfe, B.G., M.A. Djordjevic, J.J. Weinman, U. Mathesius and C. Pittock et al.,1997194131144Sharaan, A.N. and F.S.A. El-Samie,1999Triticum aestivum L.).]]>44589601Sharma, P.K. and V.P.S. Chahal,1987Azotobacter on some plant pathogenic fungi.]]>24638640Suba Rao, N.S., K.V.B.R. Tilak and C.S. Singh,1985Azospirillum brasilense on the growth of barley in pots.]]>17119121Tate, R.L.,19951st Edn.,pp: 398pp: 398Tilak, K.V.B.R., C.S. Singh, N.K. Roy and N.S. Subba Rao,1982Azosprillum brasilense and Azotobacter chroococcum inoculum: Effect on yield of maize (Zea mays) and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor).]]>14417418Verma, S., V. Kumar, N. Narula and W. Merbach,2001in vitro production of antimicrobial substances by Azotobacter chroococcum isolates/mutants.]]>108152165Walkley, A. and I.A. Black,1934372938Woodard, H.J. and A. Bly,20002-fixing bacteria under dryland production conditions.]]>235565Zaied, K.A., A.H. Abd El-Hady, A.E. Sharief, E.H. Ashour and M.A. Nassef,2007Azospirillum and Azotobacter strains on biological and biochemical traits of non-legume plants.]]>37386Zimmer, W., K. Roeben and H. Bothe,1988Azospirillum.]]>176333342Okon, Y. and C.A. Labandera-Gonzalez,1994Azospirillum: An evaluation of 20 years worldwide field inoculation.]]>2615911601Dobbelaere, S., A. Croonenboghs, A. Thys, D. Ptacek and J. Vanderleyden et al.,2001Azospirillum.]]>28871879Weller, D.M. and R.J. Cook,198373463469