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  <front>

    <journal-meta>

      <journal-title>Journal of Biological Sciences</journal-title>

      <issn pub-type="ppub">1727-3048</issn>

      <issn pub-type="epub">1812-5719</issn>

      <publisher>

        <publisher-name>Asian Network for Scientific Information</publisher-name>

      </publisher>

    </journal-meta>


    <article-meta>

      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3923/jbs.2001.160.162</article-id>


      <title-group>

        <article-title><![CDATA[Single Radial Hemolysis Test for Detection of Anti-tick Antibodies in Buffaloes]]></article-title>

      </title-group>


      <contrib-group>

        <contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple">


          <name name-style="western">

            <surname>Akhtar</surname>

            <given-names>Masood</given-names>

          </name>


          <name name-style="western">

            <surname></surname>

            <given-names>C.S. Hayat</given-names>

          </name>


          <name name-style="western">

            <surname></surname>

            <given-names>M. Ashfaque</given-names>

          </name>


          <name name-style="western">

            <surname></surname>

            <given-names>Iftikhar Hussain</given-names>

          </name>


        </contrib>

      </contrib-group>


      <pub-date pub-type="collection">


        <month>3</month>




        <year>2001</year>

      </pub-date>


      <volume>1</volume>

      <issue>3</issue>


      <abstract><![CDATA[<p>Single radial hemolysis test for the detection of antibodies against <I>Boophilus 
        microplus </I>was developed. Optimum test conditions were determined on 
        the basis of clear hemolysis and maximum haemolytic zone diameter by using 
        human, sheep and rabbit erythrocytes; complement dilutions and temperature. 
        There was a non significant difference (P>0.05) in average haemolytic 
        zone diameters among the erythrocytes of three species used but qualitative 
        analysis indicated that human group "O" erythrocytes at the rate of 2 
        per cent in agar gel medium gave better results. A 1:2 dilution of complement 
        in vernal buffer at the rate of 8 percent in agar gel medium was found 
        to be optimally appropriate. The combination of over night refrigeration 
        and subsequent incubation at 37 &deg;C in a humid chamber for 8-12 hours gave 
        good results regarding the quality of the zones of hemolysis which were 
        well delineated.</p>]]></abstract>


    </article-meta>

  </front>


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</article>

