Journal of Applied Sciences1812-56541812-5662Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/jas.2014.1359.1364JayaM.A.T. HarunW.M.H.F.W. AhmadM.A. 1220141413Despite its brittleness and relatively high fabrication cost, the excellent performance of carbon membrane in gas separation outweighs such limitations. The carbon-based membranes have the capability to perform specific gas separations when compared to other types of membranes or any conventional separation technology that based on cryogenic, adsorption or absorption mechanisms. Basically, carbon membrane is a derivation of its polymeric precursor membrane. The derivation refers to the pyrolysis process of the polymeric membrane that turns it into a carbon membrane. During the process, the polymeric membrane undergoes a controlled thermal treatment and at the same time, inert atmosphere is continuously generated to remove any oxidizing agents. This process is proven to be highly critical and challenging because it determines the final pore structure and its corresponding performances of the carbon membrane. Heating rate and pyrolysis temperature are part of the pyrolysis process and the most tuned parameters to obtain a very fine carbon membrane according to an intended application-based performance. These parameters have been reported numerously for their significant impacts on the fabrication of carbon membranes and this paper provides the review.]]>Anderson, C.J., S.J. Pas, G. Arora and S.E. Kentish,20083321927Barbosa-Coutinho, E., V.M.M. Salim and C.P. Borges,20034117071714Burket, C.L., R. Rajagopalan, A.P. Marencic, K. Dronvajjala and H.C. Foley,20064429572963Centeno, T.A., J.L. Vilas and A.B. Fuertes,20042284554Chen, X., L. Hong, X. Chen, W.H.A. Yeong and W.K.I. Chan,2011379353360David, L.I.B. and A.F. Ismail,20032/N2 separation.]]>213285291Foley, H.C.,19954407433Foley, H.C., M.S. Kane and J.F. Goeliner,19951995pp: 39-58pp: 39-58Fuertes, A.B. and T.A. Centeno,1998262326Fuertes, A.B.,20017117129Geiszler, V.C. and W.J. Koros,19963529993003He, X. and M.B. Hagg,20115080658072He, X., J.A. Lie, E. Sheridan and M.B. Hagg,20115020802087Ismail, A.F. and K. Li,20081381119Itta, A.K., H.H. Tseng and M.Y. Wey,20112/N2 and H2/CH4 separation.]]>372387395Jones, C.W. and W.J. Koros,19943214191425Lie, J.V. and M.B. Hagg,20062847986Mariwala, R.K. and H.C. Foley,199433607615Marsh, H. and F. Rodriguez-Reinoso,2006Pages: 554Pages: 554Robeson, L.M..,2008320390400Salleh, W.N.W. and A.F. Ismail,20112/CH4 and CO2/N2 separation.]]>5831673175Saufi, S.M. and A.F. Ismail,200442241259Sedigh, M.G., M. Jahangiri, P.K.T. Liu, M. Sahimi and T.T. Tsotsis,20004622452255Shao, L., T.S. Chung and K.P. Pramoda,2005845968Shiflett, M.B. and H.C. Foley,2000179275282Singh-Ghosal, A. and W.J. Koros,2000174177188Smith, M.A., H.C. Foley, and R.F. Lobo,20044220412048Song, C., T. Wang, J. Qiu, Y. Cao and T. Cai,20081516Steel, K.M. and W.J. Koros,200341253266Steel, K.M. and W.J. Koros,20054318431856Su, J. and A.C. Lua,2006305263270Suda, H. and K. Haraya,199710139883994Teixeira, M., M.C. Campo, D.A.P. Tanaka, M.A.L. Tanco, C. Magen and A. Mendes,20114943484358Xiao, Y., M.L. Chng, T. Chung, M. Toriida, S. Tamai, H. Chen and Y.C.J. Jean,201048408416Zhang, X., H. Hu, Y. Zhu and S. Zhu,200652261265