Journal of Applied Sciences1812-56541812-5662Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/jas.2010.3111.3116AhmadiK. ReshadatjooM. SepehrvandN. AhmadiP. YaribeygiH. 1220101023Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders (PTSD) was reported before in 90% of chemical warfare survivors. Traumatic experiences could affect on the life of other family members, too. Clinical experiences and frequent observations demonstrated more psychological problems in families with a member affected by chemical agent. The aim of this study is to evaluate the frequency of vicarious PTSD among the children of Iraqi chemical attack survivors. In a descriptive, Cross-sectional study, we enrolled 286≥15 years old single children of chemical attacks survivors as case and also 242 ages and sex matched normal civilian from the same city, Sardasht as the control group. PTSD in both groups was assessed by applying Mississippi Questionnaire. Mississippi scale for PTSD among the children of the Sardasht chemical attack survivors was 128.88±13.92 and 108.34±22.7 in the control group (p<0.05). There was no significant difference in the Mississippi scale among different sex and age groups. This study demonstrated higher rates of PTSD among children of Sardasht chemical attack survivors compared with control group, suggesting the need to follow up and treat severe cases.]]>Bell, H.,200348513522Cordesman, A.H.,1998Cardozo, B.L., O.O. Bilukha, C.A. Crawford, I. Shaikh, M.I. Wolfe, M.L. Gerber and M. Anderson,2004292575584De Jong, J.T., I.H. Komproe, M. van Ommeren, M. El-Masri and M. Araya et al.,2001286555562Devilly, G.J.,200258111911134Earls, F.,197639209226Fairbank, J.A., W. Schenger, M. Caddell and M.C. Woods,1993Figley, C.R.,1998Ford, J.D., P.P. Schnurr, M.J. Friedman, B.L. Green, G. Adams and S. Jex,200417185194Fullerton, C.S. and R.J. Ursano,19971997Goodarzi, M.A.,20037153178Guha-Sapir, D. and W.G. Van-Panhuis,200336121262128Haghdadi, G. and M. Parchami,19931993pp: 508531Hashemian, F., K. Khoshnood, M.M. Desai, F. Falahati, S. Kasl and S. Southwick,2006296560566Kean, T.M., J.M. Caddell and K.L. Taylor,198856185190Kalantari, M., W., Yule and F. Gardner1993297108Kawada, T., M. Katsumata, H. Suzuki, Q. Li and H. Inagaki et al.,200510011211126Koic, E., T. Franciskovic, L. Muzinic-Masle, V. Dordevic, S. Vondracek and J. Prpic,200241295306Janes, C.L., D.G. Weeks and J. Worland,1983171234240Jankowski, M.K., P.P. Schnurr, G.A. Adams, B.L. Green, J.D. Ford and M.J. Friedman,200417303310Mohammadi, M.R. and A.R. Noori,19931993pp: 147150Mollica, R.F., K.R. Caridad and M.P. Massagli,2007195572579Najjarian, B. and F. Barati-Sade,2000Norris, F.H. and J.L. Perilla,19969285298Ohtani, T., A. Iwanami, K. Kasai, H. Yamasue, T. Kato, T. Sasaki and N. Kato,200458624629Radfar, S., H. Haghani, S.A. Tavalaei, E. Modirian and M. Falahati,20053203209Romano, J.A. and J.M. King,20011662122Rutter, M. and D. Quinton,198414853880Sabin-Farrell, R. and G. Turpin,200323449480Schnurr, P.P., J.D. Ford, M.J. Friedman, B.L. Green and B.J. Dain,1997821425429Schnurr, P.P., M.J. Friedman and B.L. Green,1996161131136Scholte, W.F., M. Olff, P. Ventevogel, G.J. De-Vries, E. Jansveld, B.L. Cardozo and C.A.G. Crawford,2004292585593Tavallaie, S.A., S.H. Assari, M. Najafi, M. Habibi and M. Ghanei,20046241249Vafaei, B. and A. Seidy,20032105110Vinck, P., P.N. Pham, E. Stover and H.M. Weinstein,2007298543554